Risk factors for self-reported cataract symptoms, diagnosis, and surgery uptake among older adults in India : Findings from the WHO SAGE data

Agrawal, Sutapa and Fledderjohann, Jasmine and Ghosh, Shreeparna (2021) Risk factors for self-reported cataract symptoms, diagnosis, and surgery uptake among older adults in India : Findings from the WHO SAGE data. Global Public Health, 16 (11). pp. 1771-1785. ISSN 1744-1692

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Abstract

Visual impairments have a substantial impact on the well-being of older people, but their impact among older adults in low- and middle-income countries is under-researched. We examined risk factors for self-reported cataract symptoms, diagnosis, and surgery uptake in India. Cross-sectional data from the nationally representative WHO SAGE data (2007–2008) for India were analysed. We focused on a sub-sample of 6558 adults aged 50+, applying descriptive statistics and logistic regression. Nearly 1-in-5 respondents self-reported diagnosed cataracts, more than three-fifths (62%; n = 3879) reported cataract symptoms, and over half (51.8%) underwent surgery. Increasing age, self-reported diabetes, arthritis, low visual acuity, and moderate or severe vision problems were factors associated with self-reported diagnosed cataracts. Odds of cataract symptoms were higher with increasing age and among those with self-reported arthritis, depressive symptoms, low visual acuity, and with moderate or severe vision problems. Odds of cataract surgery were also higher with increasing age, self-reported diabetes, depressive symptoms, and among those with low visual acuity. A public health approach of behavioural modification, well-structured national outreach eye care services, and inclusion of local basic eye care services are recommended.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Global Public Health
Additional Information:
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Global Public Heath on 22/10/2020, available online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17441692.2020.1836246
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2739
Subjects:
?? older adultscataractscataract symptomscataract surgeryrisk factorsindiapublic health, environmental and occupational health ??
ID Code:
148519
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
26 Oct 2020 13:40
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
06 Sep 2024 00:35