Differences in survival among adults with HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma during routine HIV treatment initiation in Zomba district, Malawi : a retrospective cohort analysis

Singogo, Emmanuel and Keegan, Thomas J and Diggle, Peter J and van Lettow, Monique and Matengeni, Alfred and van Oosterhout, Joep J and Sodhi, Sumeet and Joshua, Martias and Taylor, Benjamin M (2017) Differences in survival among adults with HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma during routine HIV treatment initiation in Zomba district, Malawi : a retrospective cohort analysis. International Health, 9 (5). pp. 281-287. ISSN 1876-3413

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Abstract

Background: The HIV epidemic is a major public health concern throughout Africa. Malawi is one of the worst affected countries in sub-Saharan Africa with a 2014 national HIV prevalence currently estimated at 10% (9.3-10.8%) by UNAIDS. Study reports, largely in the African setting comparing outcomes in HIV patients with and without Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) indicate poor prognosis and poor health outcomes amongst HIV+KS patients. Understanding the mortality risk in this patient group could help improve patient management and care. Methods: Using data for the 559 adult HIV+KS patients who started ART between 2004 and September 2011 at Zomba clinic in Malawi, we estimated relative hazard ratios for all-cause mortality by controlling for age, sex, TB status, occupation, date of starting treatment and distance to the HIV+KS clinic. Results: Patients with tuberculosis (95% CI: 1.05-4.65) and patients who started ART before 2008 (95% CI: 0.34-0.81) were at significantly greater risk of dying. A random-effects Cox model with Log-Gaussian frailties adequately described the variation in the hazard for mortality. Conclusion: The year of starting ART and TB status significantly affected survival among HIV+KS patients. A sub-population analysis of this kind can inform an efficient triage system for managing vulnerable patients.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
International Health
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2739
Subjects:
?? adolescentadultfemalehiv infectionshumansmalawimalemiddle agedretrospective studiessarcoma, kaposisurvival analysisyoung adultjournal articlepublic health, environmental and occupational healthhealth(social science) ??
ID Code:
87982
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
17 Oct 2018 08:14
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 17:13