All the Right Noises : Background Variability Helps Early Word Learning

Twomey, Katherine Elizabeth and Ma, Lizhi and Westermann, Gert (2018) All the Right Noises : Background Variability Helps Early Word Learning. Cognitive Science, 42 Sup (Suppl.). pp. 413-438. ISSN 0364-0213

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Abstract

Variability is prevalent in early language acquisition, but, whether it supports or hinders learning is unclear; while target variability has been shown to facilitate word learning, variability in competitor items has been shown to make the task harder. Here, we tested whether background variability could boost learning in a referent selection task. Two groups of 2-year-old children saw arrays of one novel and two known objects on a screen, and they heard a novel or known label. Stimuli were identical across conditions, with the exception that in the constant color condition objects appeared on a uniform white background, and in the variable color condition backgrounds were different, uniform colors. At test, only children in the variable condition showed evidence of retaining label-object associations. These data support findings from the adult memory literature, which suggest that variability supports learning by decontextualizing representations. We argue that these data are consistent with dynamic systems accounts of learning in which low-level entropy adds sufficient noise to the developmental system to precipitate a change in behavior.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Cognitive Science
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1700/1702
Subjects:
?? word learningfast mappingvariabilityentropydynamic systemscognitive developmentartificial intelligencehuman factors and ergonomicslinguistics and languagelanguage and linguisticscognitive neuroscienceexperimental and cognitive psychology ??
ID Code:
87970
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
06 Oct 2017 19:36
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 17:13