Inhibitory guidance in visual search : the case of movement-form conjunctions

Dent, Kevin and Allen, Harriet A. and Braithwaite, Jason J and Humphreys, Glyn W. (2012) Inhibitory guidance in visual search : the case of movement-form conjunctions. Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics, 74 (2). pp. 269-284. ISSN 1943-3921

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Abstract

We used a probe-dot procedure to examine the roles of excitatory attentional guidance and distractor suppression in search for movement–form conjunctions. Participants in Experiment 1 completed a conjunction (moving X amongst moving Os and static Xs) and two single-feature (moving X amongst moving Os, and static X amongst static Os) conditions. “Active” participants searched for the target, whereas “passive” participants viewed the displays without responding. Subsequently, both groups located (left or right) a probe dot appearing in either an occupied or an unoccupied location. In the conjunction condition, the active group located probes presented on static distractors more slowly than probes presented on moving distractors, reversing the direction of the difference found within the passive group. This disadvantage for probes on static items was much stronger in conjunction than in single-feature search. The same pattern of results was replicated in Experiment 2, which used a go/no-go procedure. Experiment 3 extended the go/no-go procedure to the case of search for a static target and revealed increased probe localisation times as a consequence of active search, primarily for probes on moving distractor items. The results demonstrated attentional guidance by inhibition of distractors in conjunction search.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2800/2809
Subjects:
?? visual searchsegmentationinhibitiongroupingsensory systemsexperimental and cognitive psychology ??
ID Code:
81711
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
23 Sep 2016 09:10
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 16:22