Data Based Mechanistic modelling optimal utilisation of raingauge data for rainfall-riverflow modelling of sparsely gauged tropical basin in Ghana

Ampadu, Boateng and Chappell, Nick A. and Tych, Wlodzimierz (2015) Data Based Mechanistic modelling optimal utilisation of raingauge data for rainfall-riverflow modelling of sparsely gauged tropical basin in Ghana. Mathematical Theory and Modeling, 5 (8). pp. 29-49. ISSN 2224-5804

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Abstract

Data-Based Mechanistic (DBM) modelling is a Transfer Function (TF) modelling approach, whereby the data defines the model. The DBM approach, unlike physics-based distributed and conceptual models that fit existing laws to data-series, uses the data to identify the model structure in an objective statistical manner. The approach is parsimonious, in that it requires few spatially-distributed data and is, therefore, suitable for data limited regions like West Africa. Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) rainfall to riverflow modelling approach is the utilization of multiple rainfall time-series as separate input in parallel into a model to simulate a single riverflow time-series in a large scale. The approach is capable of simulating the effects of each rain gauge on a lumped riverflow response. Within this paper we present the application of DBM-MISO modelling approach to 20778 km2 humid tropical rain forest basin in Ghana. The approach makes use of the Bedford Ouse modelling technique to evaluate the non-linear behaviour of the catchment with the input of the model integrated in different ways including into new single-input time-series for subsequent Single Input Single Output (SISO) modelling. The identified MISO models were able to improve the efficiency and understanding of the rainfall-riverflow behaviour within the study catchment. The paper illustrates the potential benefits of the methodology in modelling large catchments with sparse network of rainfall stations.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Mathematical Theory and Modeling
Subjects:
?? ghanadbm modelrainfallmisotransfer function ??
ID Code:
78836
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
11 Aug 2016 08:24
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
25 Sep 2024 00:37