Superconducting terminals as sensitive probes for scarred states.

Kormanyos, Andor and Schomerus, Henning (2006) Superconducting terminals as sensitive probes for scarred states. Physical review letters, 97 (12). p. 124102. ISSN 1079-7114

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Abstract

When a quantum-chaotic normal conductor is coupled to a superconductor, the random-matrix theory (RMT) predicts that a gap opens up in the excitation spectrum which is of universal size E_g^RMT approx 0.3 hbar/tD, where tD is the mean scattering time between Andreev reflections. We show that a scarred state of long lifetime tS>>tD suppresses the excitation gap over a window Delta E approx 2E_g^RMT which can be much larger than the narrow resonance width Gamma_S=hbar/tS of the scar in the normal system. The minimal value of the excitation gap within this window is given by Gamma_S/2<<E_g^RMT. Via this suppression of the gap to a nonuniversal value, the scarred state can be detected over a much larger energy range than it is in the case when the superconducting terminal is replaced by a normal one.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Physical review letters
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3100
Subjects:
?? general physics and astronomyphysics and astronomy(all)qc physics ??
ID Code:
641
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
16 Oct 2007
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
16 Jul 2024 08:44