Inhibition of Metarhizium anisopliae by the gut bacterial flora of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria: Evidence for an antifungal toxin

Dillon, R. J. and Charnley, A. K. (1986) Inhibition of Metarhizium anisopliae by the gut bacterial flora of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria: Evidence for an antifungal toxin. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 47 (3). pp. 350-360. ISSN 0022-2011

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

A study has been made on the effects of the gut of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria, on germination and viability of conidia of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Germination in the gut of conventional insects in vivo and in conventional gut fluid in vitro was poor. In addition gut-passage through conventional insects reduced viability by over 50%. Adverse pH or osmotic pressure, dietary chemicals, oxygen or nutrient deficiency, fungal cell-wall degrading enzymes, and competition for nutrients with the microflora could not account for the inhibitory properties of the locust gut. Fungitoxicity was, however, dependent on the presence of the gut bacterial flora. Since there was no apparent difference in gut or whole animal physiology between axenic and conventional (nonparasitized) locusts, the hypothesis was made that an antifungal toxin, produced by the gut bacterial flora, was responsible for the above observations. The results are discussed in the light of this possibility.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Journal of Invertebrate Pathology
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biologicalsciences/biomedicalandlifesciences
Subjects:
?? schistocerca gregariametarhizium anisopliae gut flora bacteria toxinbiomedical and life sciencesecology, evolution, behavior and systematicsqr microbiology ??
ID Code:
57965
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
19 Oct 2012 10:34
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 13:12