The anti-orienting phenomenon revisited: Effects of gaze cues on antisaccade performance

Wolohan, Felicity and Crawford, Trevor (2012) The anti-orienting phenomenon revisited: Effects of gaze cues on antisaccade performance. Experimental Brain Research, 221 (4). pp. 385-392. ISSN 0014-4819

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Abstract

When the eye gaze of a face is congruent with direction of an upcoming target, saccadic eye movements of the observer towards that target are generated more quickly, in comparison to eye gaze incongruent with the direction of the target. This work examined the conflict in an antisaccade task, when eye gaze points towards the target, but the saccadic eye movement should be triggered in the opposite direction. In a gaze cueing paradigm a central face provided an attentional gaze cue towards the target or away from the target. Participants (N = 38) generated pro- and anti- saccades to peripheral targets that were congruent or incongruent with the previous gaze cue. Paradoxically, facilitatory effects of a gaze cue towards the target were observed for both the pro- and anti- saccade tasks. The results are consistent with the idea that eye gaze cues are processed in the task set that is compatible with the saccade programme. Thus, in an antisaccade paradigm participants may anti-orient with respect to the gaze cue resulting in faster saccades on trials when the gaze cue is towards the target. The results resemble a previous observation by Fischer and Weber (1996) using low level peripheral cues. The current study extends this finding to include central socially communicative cues.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Experimental Brain Research
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/psychology
Subjects:
?? antisaccade gaze cueingattentioneye movement behaviorface recognitionsaccadic eye movementeye movements individual differences inhibitory control latency prosaccadereaction time saccade working memorypsychologygeneral neuroscienceneuroscience(all)bf psych ??
ID Code:
55811
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
11 Jul 2012 09:59
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
16 Jul 2024 09:06