Human IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells as a model cell line in Alzheimer's disease research

Neill, D and Hughes, D and Edwardson, J A and Rima, B K and Allsop, D (1994) Human IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells as a model cell line in Alzheimer's disease research. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 39 (4). pp. 482-493. ISSN 0360-4012

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Abstract

The present study investigated expression and processing of amyloid precursor protein by neuronally differentiated IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells. APP mRNA in these cells was found to consist of approximately 58% APP695, 38% APP751, and <4% APP770. APP-immunoreactive bands detected in western blots of cellular protein extracts were only detected by anti-APP antibodies to peptides with strong homology to APLP2, suggesting that these bands represent APP-like proteins and not APP itself. This result suggests that previous studies claiming immunodetection of cellular forms of APP may have to be re-evaluated. Four main species of C-terminal truncated, secreted APP were detected in blots of protein extracts from medium conditioned by these cells. The immunoreactive profile of these bands suggested a cleavage site N-terminal to the Lys16-Leu17 bond of alpha-secretase. This, together with differences in number and molecular mass of APP-immunoreactive bands between secreted APP from IMR-32 cells and that from the commonly used PC-12 cells, suggests differences in APP processing between these two neuronally differentiated cell lines. In theory, IMR-32 cells being of human neuronal origin may be a more appropriate cell line to study APP-processing in relation to Alzheimer's disease than the rat phaeochromocytoma PC-12 cell line. Therefore, these detected differences warrant further investigation. Additionally IMR-32 cells under certain tissue culture conditions can form intracellular fibrillary material that reacts with anti-PHF specific antibodies. Neuronally differentiated IMR-32 cells could therefore be used as a model system to investigate possible interactions between APP-processing and PHF formation.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Journal of Neuroscience Research
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2800/2804
Subjects:
?? alzheimer diseaseamino acid sequenceamyloid beta-protein precursorantibodiesantibodies, monoclonalbase sequenceblotting, northerncell differentiationcell linehumansimmunohistochemistrymodels, neurologicalmolecular sequence dataneuroblastomaneuronsoligonuc ??
ID Code:
50836
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
07 Nov 2011 16:31
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 12:26