Nature's rights for threatened tropical coasts

Fernandes, Stephannie and Couto, Thiago B.A. and Fernandes, Geraldo W. and Bernardino, Angelo F. and Leal, Cecília G. and Reis-Filho, José Amorim and Soares, Marcelo Oliveira and Jenkins, Clinton N. and Gaurisas, Daniela Y. and Giarrizzo, Tommaso (2026) Nature's rights for threatened tropical coasts. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation. ISSN 2530-0644 (In Press)

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Abstract

Exploring nature's rights for coasts is urgent as rising seas, marine heatwaves, and storms increasingly threaten ecosystems, biodiversity, and livelihoods. New legal propositions currently under discussion in the Brazilian Congress will have important consequences for coastal ecosystems and the people that rely on them (i.e., Proposed Constitutional Amendment, PEC 3/2022). Here, we navigate through some of these recent debates to highlight opportunities for pioneering legislation reforms that target coastal conservation in Brazil. The successful case of public engagement to resist PEC 3/2022 sheds light on the potential of Brazilian people’s support to advance nature protection, starting from the littoral zones. Given the fragility of coastal protection in the country, integrating ethical dimensions through the lens of rights of nature provides a powerful framework for more effective science-based conservation. The key takeaway is that granting rights to coasts, backed by civic engagement, could foster their ecological resilience to escalating human threats.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation
ID Code:
235122
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
26 Jan 2026 11:40
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
In Press
Last Modified:
27 Jan 2026 00:35