Conceptualizing Academics Experiences in Adopting Project-based Learning in Maritime Higher Education : An Analysis through Activity Theory

Elhakim, A. (2025) Conceptualizing Academics Experiences in Adopting Project-based Learning in Maritime Higher Education : An Analysis through Activity Theory. Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, 13 (1). pp. 201-225.

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Abstract

This study examines how academics experience the adoption of project-based learning (PBL) in maritime higher education, analyzed through Engeström's Activity Theory. While PBL has shown effectiveness in higher education, little research addresses the contradictions that arise in specific teaching and learning contexts. Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews with 16 faculty members in a UAE maritime institute revealed key tensions: differing perspectives between academics and practitioners, inconsistent use of technological tools, and the absence of standardized progression rules for student projects. Faculty discussions informed recommendations such as targeted professional development, shared e-resources, and a phased PBL framework. The findings underline the need for inclusive dialogue, structured flexibility, and academic leadership in optimizing PBL implementation. This study offers a theoretically grounded and contextually novel analysis that informs curriculum design, stakeholder collaboration, and policy development, contributing to both academic understanding and the enhancement of professional practice in maritime higher education. © 2025 The Author. This is an Open Access article published by Aalborg University Open Publishing under a CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education
Subjects:
?? activity theorymaritime educationproject-based learningteaching and learning ??
ID Code:
234803
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
15 Jan 2026 09:05
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jan 2026 09:05