Average-power scalability of multi-cycle terahertz sources based on periodically poled lithium niobate stacks

Dalton, Patrick J. and Löscher, Robin and Vogel, Tim and Appleby, Robert B. and Burt, Graeme and Jamison, Steven and Hibberd, Morgan T and Graham, Darren M. and Saraceno, Clara J. (2025) Average-power scalability of multi-cycle terahertz sources based on periodically poled lithium niobate stacks. Optics Letters, 51 (1). pp. 5-8. ISSN 0146-9592

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Abstract

We demonstrate that narrowband multi-cycle terahertz (MC-THz) sources based on periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) wafer stacks can be driven by high repetition rate, high energy sub-picosecond ytterbium-doped lasers. Operating at a 10-kHz repetition rate with up to 104 W of pump power on a 10-wafer stack, we measure 26.4 mW of THz average power for a narrowband multi-cycle source. We identify and quantify strong lensing effects causing dramatic beam focusing in 47 wafer stacks, which act as a primary limitation in the current configuration, and present mitigation strategies for future scaling.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Optics Letters
Uncontrolled Keywords:
Research Output Funding/yes_externally_funded
Subjects:
?? yes - externally fundedyesatomic and molecular physics, and optics ??
ID Code:
234428
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
18 Dec 2025 13:00
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
19 Dec 2025 03:05