Search for electroweak production of vector-like leptons in $$\tau $$-lepton and b-jet final states in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

UNSPECIFIED (2025) Search for electroweak production of vector-like leptons in $$\tau $$-lepton and b-jet final states in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector. European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 85 (11): 1335. ISSN 1434-6044

Abstract

A search for pair-production of vector-like leptons is presented, considering their decays into a third-generation Standard Model (SM) quark and a vector leptoquark ( $$U_1$$ U 1 ) as predicted by an ultraviolet-complete extension of the SM, referred to as the ‘4321’ model. Given the assumed decay of $$U_1$$ U 1 into third-generation SM fermions, the final state can contain multiple $$\tau $$ τ -leptons and b -quarks. This search is based on a dataset of pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ s = 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of up to $$140~\textrm{fb}^{-1} $$ 140 fb - 1 . No significant excess above the SM background prediction is observed, and 95% confidence level limits on the cross-section times branching ratio are derived as a function of the vector-like lepton mass. A lower observed (expected) limit of 910 GeV (970 GeV) is set on the vector-like lepton mass. Additionally, the results are interpreted for a supersymmetric model with an R -parity violating coupling to the third-generation quarks and leptons. Lower observed (expected) limits are obtained on the higgsino mass at 880 GeV (940 GeV) and on the wino mass at 1170 GeV (1170 GeV).