Optimising A Compact Dual-Particle Imager with A Novel Combination of Organic and Inorganic Scintillators

Hamrashdi, H. Al and Monk, S.D. and Cheneler, D. and Mamari, S. Al (2026) Optimising A Compact Dual-Particle Imager with A Novel Combination of Organic and Inorganic Scintillators. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1082 (2): 171009. ISSN 0168-9002

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Abstract

This work discusses the process of optimising the performance of a compact dual-particle imager with a fast response time of 60 s and a signal processing time of 60 s. The imaging concept relies on a radiation scattering technique with a neutron-scattering sub-system, a Compton-scattering sub-system and a thermal neutron absorption layer. The enhanced design proposed here reduces the signal processing time compared to earlier work. The time lagging occurs mainly during neutron-gamma discrimination within the neutron scattering sub-system. Hence, the optimisation here which mainly targets investigating two promising dual particle detectors EJ-212 and EJ-276D as possible replacement for the EJ-204 in the original device. The results indicated that EJ-212 and EJ-276D offer similar elastic scattering and escape probabilities of neutrons at energies less than 100 keV. At energies higher than 500 keV, the elastic scattering probabilities increase with thickness, reaching a maximum around 24 % in both detectors. As for gamma-ray photons, the results showed that the two detectors have similar total mass attenuation coefficients. Further investigation showed that EJ-212 exhibits a higher Compton scattering cross-section with respect to EJ-276D. Additionally, results show that EJ-276D maintains the imager intrinsic efficiency while offering built-in neutron-gamma discrimination abilities.