Cutaneous leishmaniasis in a newly established treatment centre in the Lay Gayint district, Northwest Ethiopia

Yizengaw, Endalew and Nibret, Endalkachew and Yismaw, Gizachew and Gashaw, Bizuayehu and Tamiru, Dessalegn and Munshea, Abaineh and Takele, Yegnasew and Müller, Ingrid and Chapman, Lloyd and Weller, Richard and Cotton, James A. and Kropf, Pascale (2023) Cutaneous leishmaniasis in a newly established treatment centre in the Lay Gayint district, Northwest Ethiopia. Skin Health and Disease, 3 (4): e229. ISSN 2690-442X

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Abstract

Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a neglected tropical disease that primarily affects the most vulnerable populations. In Ethiopia, where this study took place, CL is an important health problem, however, the incidence of CL is poorly monitored. Objectives: This study took place in a recently established CL treatment centre, at Nefas Mewcha Hospital, Lay Gayint. This area was considered to be endemic for CL, however, no cases of CL from Lay Gayint had previously been officially reported to the Amhara Regional Health Bureau. Methods: Following a CL awareness campaign, a retrospective data review was performed of patients presenting to this centre between July 2019 and March 2021. Basic demographic and clinical data were collected by a nurse and recorded in the logbook of the CL treatment centre. Results: Two hundred and one patients presented for diagnosis and treatment. The age of the patients ranged from 2 to 75 years and 63.2% were males. Most patients were between 10- and 19-years-old. The majority (79.1%) of the patients presented with localised cutaneous leishmaniasis and 20.9% with mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. 98% of the patients tested positive for Leishmania parasites by microscopy. Conclusions: This work underpinned how CL is a major public health problem in the Lay Gayint district. It also shows that raising awareness about CL in the community and providing diagnosis and treatment encouraged patients to travel to seek diagnosis and treatment.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Skin Health and Disease
Additional Information:
Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors. Skin Health and Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Association of Dermatologists.
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2708
Subjects:
?? dermatology ??
ID Code:
227885
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
12 Mar 2025 14:05
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
12 Mar 2025 14:05