Effect of laser temporal intensity skew on enhancing pair production in laser - Electron-beam collisions

Bradley, L. E. and Streeter, M. J.V. and Murphy, C. D. and Arran, C. and Blackburn, T. G. and Galletti, M. and Mangles, S. P.D. and Ridgers, C. P. (2021) Effect of laser temporal intensity skew on enhancing pair production in laser - Electron-beam collisions. New Journal of Physics, 23 (9): 095004. ISSN 1367-2630

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Abstract

Recent high-intensity laser experiments (Cole et al 2018 Phys. Rev. X 8 011020; Poder et al 2018 Phys. Rev. X 8 031004) have shown evidence of strong radiation reaction in the quantum regime. Experimental evidence of quantum effects on radiation reaction and electron-positron pair cascades has, however, proven challenging to obtain and crucially depends on maximising the quantum parameter of the electron (defined as the ratio of the electric field it feels in its rest frame to the Schwinger field). The quantum parameter can be suppressed as the electrons lose energy by radiation reaction as they traverse the initial rise in the laser intensity. As a result the shape of the intensity temporal envelope becomes important in enhancing quantum radiation reaction effects and pair cascades. Here we show that a realistic laser pulse with a faster rise time on the leading edge, achieved by skewing the temporal envelope, results in curtailing of pair yields as the peak power is reduced. We find a reduction in pair yields by orders of magnitude in contrast to only small reductions reported previously in large-scale particle-in-cell code simulations (Hojbota et al 2018 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 60 064004). Maximum pairs per electron are found in colliding 1.5 GeV electrons with a laser wakefield produced envelope 7.90 × 10-2 followed by a short 50 fs Gaussian envelope, 1.90 × 10-2, while it is reduced to 8.90 × 10-5, a factor of 100, for an asymmetric envelope.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
New Journal of Physics
Uncontrolled Keywords:
Research Output Funding/no_not_funded
Subjects:
?? electron collisionspair productionplasma opticsquantum electrodynamicsradiation reactionstrong-fieldno - not fundedyesgeneral physics and astronomyphysics and astronomy(all) ??
ID Code:
227317
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
04 Feb 2025 14:45
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
04 Feb 2025 14:45