Synthesis of titanium carbide (TiC) using recycled precursor for potential scale-up of low-cost MXene

Zaed, M.A. and Saidur, R. and Tan, K.H. and Cherusseri, J. and Pandey, A.K. and Abdullah, N. and Izzati Md Ishak, N.A. (2024) Synthesis of titanium carbide (TiC) using recycled precursor for potential scale-up of low-cost MXene. Open Ceramics, 19: 100637.

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Abstract

In this study, we report the low-cost synthesis of titanium carbide (TiC) from recycled precursors and further used to synthesize MAX phase material, Ti 3AlC 2. The recycled precursor, carbon extracted from the used tyres using a few processes is used to synthesize TiC with high purity. The use of tyre-derived carbon offers several environmental benefits such as facile synthesis, low cost, environment-friendly, etc. The as-synthesized TiC is further used as a precursor to synthesize low-cost Ti 3AlC 2. The structure of TiC and Ti 3AlC 2 are characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The microstructure and surface morphology of the samples are examined using scanning electron microscope imaging and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The chemical bonding information is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and the thermal behaviour of the samples are examined using thermogravimetric analysis. The successful cost-effective synthesis of TiC and Ti 3AlC 2 are confirmed from XRD analysis and the samples show high purity. TiC and Ti 3AlC 2 show excellent thermal stability which helps in their potential applications in the future. This study proclaims a new strategy to synthesize low-cost Ti 3AlC 2 MXene for the large-scale production using TiC precursor where the TiC precursor is synthesized using carbon precursor.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Open Ceramics
ID Code:
222324
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
29 Jul 2024 09:35
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
01 Oct 2024 00:58