Croce, Roberta and Carmo-Silva, Elizabete and Cho, Young B and Ermakova, Maria and Harbinson, Jeremy and Lawson, Tracy and McCormick, Alistair and Niyogi, Krishna K. and Ort, Donald R. and Patel-Tupper, Dhruv and Pesaresi, Paolo and Raines, Christine and Weber, Andreas P M and Zhu, Xin-Guang (2024) Perspectives on improving photosynthesis to increase crop yield. The Plant Cell, 36 (10). pp. 3944-3973. ISSN 1040-4651
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Improving photosynthesis, the fundamental process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, is a key area of research with great potential for enhancing sustainable agricultural productivity and addressing global food security challenges. This perspective delves into the latest advancements and approaches aimed at optimizing photosynthetic efficiency. Our discussion encompasses the entire process, beginning with light harvesting and its regulation and progressing through the bottleneck of electron transfer. We then delve into the carbon reactions of photosynthesis, focusing on strategies targeting the enzymes of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) cycle. Additionally, we explore methods to increase carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration near the Rubisco, the enzyme responsible for the first step of CBB cycle, drawing inspiration from various photosynthetic organisms, and conclude this section by examining ways to enhance CO2 delivery into leaves. Moving beyond individual processes, we discuss two approaches to identifying key targets for photosynthesis improvement: systems modeling and the study of natural variation. Finally, we revisit some of the strategies mentioned above to provide a holistic view of the improvements, analyzing their impact on nitrogen use efficiency and on canopy photosynthesis.