Discharge and water table predictions using a generalized TOPMODEL formulation

Lamb, Rob and Beven, Keith and Myrabø, S. (1997) Discharge and water table predictions using a generalized TOPMODEL formulation. Hydrological Processes, 11 (9). pp. 1145-1167. ISSN 1099-1085

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Abstract

A simple, generalized saturated zone formulation is presented in this paper to relax the assumption of an exponential function originally made in TOPMODEL. This saturated zone model is based on the concept of a 'discharge : relative storage' (Q Delta S) function which is derived empirically, using recession curve analysis, and may be of arbitrary form. The generalized formulation is applied to the Seternbekken MINIFELT catchment in Norway, where detailed distributed water table data have been measured. These water table data are used to suggest an empirical, power law modification of the topographic a/tan beta index. Results for the simulation through time of discharges and water table depths at a few locations show that the generalized saturated zone formulation is as efficient a simulator of the observed data as a conventional TOPMODEL, but requires one parameter less to be calibrated. The simulation of detailed water table distributions is only approximate in both cases. The modified power law index shows only a small improvement but provides a basis for a discussion of possible sources of error in the TOPMODEL assumptions for this site. (C) 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Hydrological Processes
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2312
Subjects:
?? tan beta indexdistributed modellingwater tabledischargerelative storage relationshipmaster recession curvemodified local storage indexflowresolutioncatchmentsmodelwater science and technologyge environmental sciences ??
ID Code:
21939
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
16 Feb 2009 12:14
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 10:02