Copper/Silver Bimetallic Nanoparticles Supported on Aluminosilicate Geomaterials as Antibacterial Agents

Cruces, E. and Arancibia-Miranda, N. and Manquián-Cerda, K. and Perreault, F. and Bolan, N. and Azócar, M.I. and Cubillos, V. and Montory, J. and Rubio, M.A. and Sarkar, B. (2022) Copper/Silver Bimetallic Nanoparticles Supported on Aluminosilicate Geomaterials as Antibacterial Agents. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 5 (1). pp. 1472-1483.

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Abstract

This study aims to understand how properties of modified aluminosilicate geomaterials influence the antibacterial performance of nanocomposites when prepared with bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs). Copper/silver (Cu/Ag) bimetallic NPs were synthesized in the presence of imogolite (Imo), montmorillonite (Mtt), or zeolite (Zeo) using a simple one-pot method and characterized for their crystal phases, micro- and nanomorphologies, particle size, elemental composition, and electrophoretic mobility. The antibacterial activity was evaluated through minimum inhibition concentration assays of NPs and nanocomposites for Gram (-) Escherichia coli and Gram (+) Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Deposition of metallic Cu0, Ag0, and cuprite NPs was confirmed in Zeo_Cu/Ag and Imo_Cu/Ag nanocomposites, whereas only Cu0 and Ag0 were identified in Mtt_Cu/Ag. The bimetallic NPs were more uniformly distributed on Zeo and Mtt than Imo. Particle sizes of 28.1 ± 5.0, 9.4 ± 2.3, 10.1 ± 1.7, and 12 ± 1.3 nm were determined for Cu/Ag NPs, Imo_Cu/Ag, Mtt_Cu/Ag, and Zeo_Cu/Ag, respectively. The release rate of Cu and Ag ions from Zeo_Cu/Ag was higher than those of pristine Cu/Ag NPs and the other two nanocomposites. The antimicrobial action of bimetallic NPs and nanocomposites was dose-dependent in relation to the concentration of concerned materials and their stability in the medium. The physicochemical characteristics of Zeo resulted in a homogeneous distribution and low oxidation and agglomeration of Cu/Ag NPs, consequently increasing the antibacterial activity. Results of this study highlight the benefits of using a geomaterial support to achieve high antibacterial activity of bimetallic NPs, which could help reduce the consumption of pure Cu/Ag salts in NP-based antibacterial applications.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
ACS Applied Nano Materials
Additional Information:
This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Applied Nano Material, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsanm.1c04031
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2304
Subjects:
?? ag bimetallic nanoparticlegeomaterialsimogoliteparticles sizespropertysupported nanoparticlessynthesisedzeolitesenvironmental chemistryenvironmental engineeringwater science and technology ??
ID Code:
165215
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
27 Jan 2022 12:15
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
28 Aug 2024 00:21