A Review of Risk Factors Associated with Insulin Omission for Weight Loss in Type 1 Diabetes

Hall, Rebecca and Keeble, Leanna and Sunram-Lea, Sandra-Ilona and To, Michelle (2021) A Review of Risk Factors Associated with Insulin Omission for Weight Loss in Type 1 Diabetes. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 26 (3). pp. 606-616. ISSN 1359-1045

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Abstract

Research suggests that as many as 60% of people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) admit to misusing insulin. Insulin omission (IO) for the purpose of weight loss, often referred to as diabulimia, is a behaviour becoming increasingly recognised, not least since prolonged engagement can lead to serious vascular complications and mortality. Several risk factors appear to be relevant to the development of IO, most notably; gender, anxiety and depression, and increased weight concerns and body dissatisfaction. Evidence suggests that women, especially young girls, are more likely to omit insulin as a method of weight loss compared to men. Mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression are increasingly prevalent in people with T1D compared to their peers, and appear to contribute to the risk of IO. Increased weight concerns and body dissatisfaction are further prominent risk factors, especially given increases in weight which often occur following diagnosis, and the monitoring of weight by diabetes teams. This review presents evidence examining these risk factors which increase the likelihood of a person with T1D engaging in IO, and highlights the complications associated with prolongment of the behaviour. Further research looking at the comorbidities of these risk factors, alongside other factors, would provide greater insight into understanding IO in people with T1D.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2735
Subjects:
?? type 1 diabetesdiabulimiainsulin omissiongendermental healthself-harmweight concerneating disordersanxietydepressionbody dissatisfactionpediatrics, perinatology, and child healthclinical psychologypsychiatry and mental health ??
ID Code:
145626
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
08 Jun 2021 11:04
Refereed?:
No
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 08:58