Engineered/designer hierarchical porous carbon materials for organic pollutant removal from water and wastewater : A critical review

Zhang, Mengxue and Igalavithana, Avanthi Deshani and Xu, Liheng and Sarkar, Binoy and Hou, Deyi and Zhang, Ming and Bhatnagar, Amit and Cho, Won Chul and Ok, Yong Sik (2021) Engineered/designer hierarchical porous carbon materials for organic pollutant removal from water and wastewater : A critical review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 51 (20). pp. 2295-2328. ISSN 1064-3389

[thumbnail of Zhang_CREST_HPC]
Text (Zhang_CREST_HPC)
Zhang_CREST_HPC.pdf - Accepted Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial.

Download (2MB)

Abstract

Hierarchical porous carbon (HPC) materials have found advanced applications in energy storage, adsorption, and catalysis in recent years. The HPC can be synthesized from a vast range of inexpensive carbon precursors, and contain unique structural features, such as nano-scale dimension, high porosity, high surface area, and tunable pore surfaces. These materials hold immense potential for removing contaminants from water and wastewater. However, this area is severely under-explored yet. In this review, we have discussed the recent advances of synthesis, modification, and application of HPC for the removal of pollutants from water, especially focusing on organic pollutants. Owing to their intrinsic hydrophobic nature and unique interconnected porous structure, HPC demonstrates a high affinity to hydrophobic organic contaminants, which can be enhanced many folds by target-specific chemical activation. Successful high-performance removal of contaminants by pristine and modified HPC includes plastic-derived (e.g. bisphenol A), pharmaceutical (e.g. antibiotics), dye (e.g. methylene blue) and pesticide micro-pollutants. Future research is warranted to find optimal and effective HPC synthesis and modification methods for further improving their ability to remove aqueous organic contaminants as a low-cost and energy-inexpensive remediation technology.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology
Additional Information:
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology on 24/06/2020, available online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10643389.2020.1780102
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2312
Subjects:
?? green and sustainable remediationclean water and sanitationelectrode materialwater science and technologypollutionenvironmental engineeringwaste management and disposal ??
ID Code:
145140
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
10 Jul 2020 13:55
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
08 Aug 2024 00:34