Silicon photosensitisation using molecular layers

Danos, Lefteris and Halcovitch, Nathan R and Wood, Ben and Banks, Henry and Coogan, Michael P and Alderman, Nicholas and Fang, Liping and Dzurnak, Branislav and Markvart, Tom (2020) Silicon photosensitisation using molecular layers. Faraday Discussions, 222. pp. 405-423. ISSN 1359-6640

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Abstract

Silicon photosensitisation via energy transfer from molecular dye layers is a promising area of research for excitonic silicon photovoltaics. We present the synthesis and photophysical characterisation of vinyl and allyl terminated Si(111) surfaces decorated with perylene molecules. The functionalised silicon surfaces together with Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films based on perylene derivatives were studied using a wide range of steady-state and time resolved spectroscopic techniques. Fluorescence lifetime quenching experiments performed on the perylene modified monolayers revealed energy transfer efficiencies to silicon of up to 90 per cent. We present a simple model to account for the near field interaction of a dipole emitter with the silicon surface and distinguish between the 'true' FRET region (<5 nm) and a different process, photon tunnelling, occurring for distances between 10-50 nm. The requirements for a future ultra-thin crystalline solar cell paradigm include efficient surface passivation and keeping a close distance between the emitter dipole and the surface. These are discussed in the context of existing limitations and questions raised about the finer details of the emitter-silicon interaction.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Faraday Discussions
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600/1606
Subjects:
?? physical and theoretical chemistry ??
ID Code:
142693
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
25 Mar 2020 14:15
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
08 Mar 2024 00:53