The need for change : Understanding emotion regulation antecedents and consequences using ecological momentary assessment

Colombo, D. and Fernández-Álvarez, J. and Suso-Ribera, C. and Cipresso, P. and Valev, H. and Leufkens, T. and Sas, C. and Garcia-Palacios, A. and Riva, G. and Botella, C. (2020) The need for change : Understanding emotion regulation antecedents and consequences using ecological momentary assessment. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 20 (1). pp. 30-36.

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Abstract

In recent decades, emotion regulation (ER) has been one of the most widely studied constructs within the psychological field. Nevertheless, laboratory experiments and retrospective assessments have been the 2 most common strands of ER research; thus, leaving open several crucial questions about ER antecedents and consequences in daily life. Beyond traditional methods, ecological momentary assessment (EMA) has the potential to capture ER dynamics during the flow of daily experiences, in real-life settings and through repeated measurements. Here, we discuss what we currently know about ER antecedents and consequences. We will compare findings from previous literature to findings from EMA studies, pointing out both similarities and differences, as well as questions that can be answered better with the EMA approach.