Influence of physico-chemical properties of soil clay fractions on the retention of dissolved organic carbon

Singh, Mandeep and Sarkar, Binoy and Hussain, Sabir and Ok, Yong Sik and Bolan, Nanthi S. and Churchman, Gordon Jock (2017) Influence of physico-chemical properties of soil clay fractions on the retention of dissolved organic carbon. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 39 (6). pp. 1335-1350. ISSN 0269-4042

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Abstract

This study investigated the effects of surface functional groups, cation exchange capacity (CEC), surface charge, sesquioxides and specific surface area (SSA) of three soil clay fractions (SCFs) (kaolinite–illite, smectite and allophane) on the retention of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soils. Physico-chemical properties of the SCFs before and after removing native carbon and/or sesquioxides were characterised, and the DOC adsorption–desorption tests were conducted by a batch method. Native organic carbon (OC)/sesquioxide removal treatments led to a small change in the CEC values of kaolinite–illite, but significant changes in those of smectite and allophane. The net negative surface charge increased in all samples with an increase in pH indicating their variable charge characteristics. The removal of native OC resulted in a slight increase in the net positive charge on soil clay surfaces, while sesquioxide removal increased the negative charge. Changes in the functional groups on the SCF surfaces contributed to the changes in CEC and zeta potential values. There was a strong relationship (R2 = 0.93, p < 0.05) between the Langmuir maximum DOC adsorption capacity (Qmax) and SSA. The Qmax value also showed a moderately strong relationship (R2 = 0.55, p < 0.05) with zeta potential (at pH 7). Qmax was only poorly correlated with CEC and native OC content. Therefore, along with SSA, the surface charge and functional groups of SCFs played the key role in determining the adsorption affinity and hence retention of DOC in soils.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Environmental Geochemistry and Health
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2305
Subjects:
?? adsorption–desorptionphysico-chemical propertiessesquioxidessoil carbon sequestrationsoil clay fractionsenvironmental engineeringenvironmental chemistrywater science and technologygeneral environmental sciencegeochemistry and petrology ??
ID Code:
140610
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
27 Jan 2020 15:25
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 20:19