Effect of positive/negative electrode ratio on cold metal transfer welding of 6061 aluminum alloy

Zhang, P. and Li, G. and Yan, H. and Tian, Y. (2020) Effect of positive/negative electrode ratio on cold metal transfer welding of 6061 aluminum alloy. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 106 (3-4). pp. 1453-1464. ISSN 0268-3768

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Abstract

Variable polarity cold metal transfer (VPCMT) is a newly developed welding process and has drawn extensive interests because of its potential in further reducing the heat input, offering greater gap bridging ability, and improving the deposition rate. Using 6061 aluminum alloy as an example, this paper systematically investigated the influences of the key parameter in VPCMT, i.e., “positive/negative electrodes ratio (EP/EN Balance),” on weld formation, microstructure, and mechanical properties. It was found that, with the increase of the EP/EN Balance value, the duty cycle of the negative phase was reduced but the peak current and maximum temperature of the weld pool were both increased resulting in a higher heat input. The positive/negative electrode ratio had little impact on the grain misorientation angle in the fusion zone. Hardness of the joint was higher with larger positive duty cycles because of the precipitate phase and small grain size. An increased negative duty cycle resulted in lower heat input leading to insufficient melting of the material and deterioration of the mechanical strength of the welds.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2210
Subjects:
?? negative electrode ratioaluminum welding processmechanical propertiesgrain sizemechanical engineeringsoftwareindustrial and manufacturing engineeringcontrol and systems engineeringcomputer science applications ??
ID Code:
140021
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
14 Jan 2020 08:50
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 20:15