Multiple perpetrator rape : Is perpetrator violence the result of victim resistance, deindividuation, or leader-follower dynamics?

Woodhams, Jessica and Taylor, Paul and Cooke, Claire (2020) Multiple perpetrator rape : Is perpetrator violence the result of victim resistance, deindividuation, or leader-follower dynamics? Psychology of Violence, 10 (1). pp. 120-129. ISSN 2152-0828

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Abstract

Objective: Violence perpetrated by groups has been proposed to result from processes that include deindividuation, instrumental responses to victim resistance, and leader-follower dynamics. Here we compare the explanatory merit of these accounts by analyzing the sequential patterns of behaviors that occurred in 71 accounts of multiple perpetrator rape by 189 suspects against lone females. Method: Victim accounts of the offenses made to the police were coded for leader, follower, and victim actions using the interpersonal circumplex quadrants, and the offenses were rated as involving high or low nonsexual aggression. Results: Analysis of the temporal proximities among victim and suspect behaviors found that (a) in contrast to deindividuation, hostility decreased rather than increased with group size, (b) victim behavior had no significant effect on perpetrator violence, and (c) leader behavior had a significant effect on group violence. Conclusions: Compared with low aggression offenses, high aggression offenses were characterized by the leaders' hostile behaviors reinforcing the hostile behavior of followers, as well as there being some mutual reinforcement from follower(s) to leader. This has implications for theories of (sexual) violence perpetrated by multiple individuals, as well as for clinical work with such offenders. For example, the influence of peers in these offenses has implications for the planning of interventions with such offenders and the sorts of intervention that are likely to be successful.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Psychology of Violence
Additional Information:
© 2019, American Psychological Association. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the final, authoritative version of the article. Please do not copy or cite without authors' permission. The final article will be available, upon publication, via its DOI: 10.1037/vio0000255
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3200/3207
Subjects:
?? deindividuationgroup rapeinterpersonal circumplexvictim resistancedeindividuation, group rape,leader– follower dynamicssocial psychologyhealth(social science)applied psychology ??
ID Code:
135477
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
16 Jul 2019 13:00
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
09 Jan 2024 00:23