On the distribution of wave height in shallow water

Wu, Y. and Randell, D. and Christou, M. and Ewans, K. and Jonathan, P. (2016) On the distribution of wave height in shallow water. Coastal Engineering, 111. pp. 39-49. ISSN 0378-3839

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Abstract

The statistical distribution of the height of sea waves in deep water has been modelled using the Rayleigh (Longuet-Higgins, 1952) and Weibull distributions (Forristall, 1978). Depth-induced wave breaking leading to restriction on the ratio of wave height to water depth requires new parameterisations of these or other distributional forms for shallow water. Glukhovskiy (1966) proposed a Weibull parameterisation accommodating depth-limited breaking, modified by van Vledder (1991). Battjes and Groenendijk (2000) suggested a two-part Weibull-Weibull distribution. Here we propose a two-part Weibull-generalised Pareto model for wave height in shallow water, parameterised empirically in terms of sea state parameters (significant wave height, HS, local wave-number, kL, and water depth, d), using data from both laboratory and field measurements from 4 offshore locations. We are particularly concerned that the model can be applied usefully in a straightforward manner; given three pre-specified universal parameters, the model further requires values for sea state significant wave height and wave number, and water depth so that it can be applied. The model has continuous probability density, smooth cumulative distribution function, incorporates the Miche upper limit for wave heights (Miche, 1944) and adopts HS as the transition wave height from Weibull body to generalised Pareto tail forms. Accordingly, the model is effectively a new form for the breaking wave height distribution. The estimated model provides good predictive performance on laboratory and field data. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Coastal Engineering
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2305
Subjects:
?? GENERALISED PARETOMICHESHALLOW WATERWAVE HEIGHTWEIBULLDISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONSOCEAN CURRENTSPARAMETERIZATIONPROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTIONPROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONSWATER WAVESSHALLOW WATERSWAVE HEIGHTSWEIBULL DISTRIBUTIONBREAKING WAVEOCEAN WAVESHALLOW WATERWAT ??
ID Code:
133043
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
23 Apr 2019 13:40
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
18 Sep 2023 01:34