Dietary flavonoids inhibit the anticancer effects of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib

Liu, F.-T. and Agrawal, S.G. and Movasaghi, Z. and Wyatt, P.B. and Rehman, I.U. and Gribben, J.G. and Newland, A.C. and Jia, L. (2008) Dietary flavonoids inhibit the anticancer effects of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib. Blood, 112 (9). pp. 3835-3846. ISSN 0006-4971

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Abstract

Dietary flavonolds have many health-promoting actions, including anticancer activity via proteasome inhibition. Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronate proteasome inhibitor that has activity in the treatment of multiple myeloma but Is not effective In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Although CLL cells are sensitive In vitro to bortezomlb-induced apoptosis when cultured in medium, the killing activity was blocked when cultured In 50% fresh autologous plasma. Dietary flavonoids, quercetin and myrocetin, which are abundant In plasma, inhibited bortezomib-induced apoptosis of primary CLL and malignant B-cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. This inhibitory effect was associated with chemical reactions between quercetin and the boronic acid group, -RB(OH) 2 , in bortezomib. The addition of boric acid diminished the inhibitory effect of both quercetin and plasma on bortezomib-induced apoptosis. The protective effect was also reduced when myeloma cell lines, but not B-cell lines, were preincubated with quercetin, indicating a direct effect of quercetin on myeloma cells. At high doses, quercetin itself induced tumor cell death. These data indicate that dietary flavonoids limit the efficacy of bortezomib, whereas supplemental inorganic boric acid is able to reverse this. The complex interactions between quercetin, tumor cells, and bortezomib mean caution Is required when giving dietary advice to patients. © 2008 by The American Society of Hematology.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Blood
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2720
Subjects:
?? ACETYLCYSTEINEAPIGENINBENZYLOXYCARBONYLLEUCYLLEUCYLLEUCINALBORIC ACIDBORTEZOMIBCASPASE 3CASPASE 8CASPASE 9CURCUMINCYTOCHROME CDELPHINIDINEPIGALLOCATECHINEPIGALLOCATECHIN GALLATEFLAVONOIDFUNCTIONAL GROUPKAEMPFEROLMG 262MYRICETINPROTEIN BAXQUERCETINREACTIVE ??
ID Code:
132853
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
16 Apr 2019 15:10
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
18 Sep 2023 01:34