A comparison of isokinetic and functional methods of assessing bilateral strength imbalance

Jones, Paul A. and Bampouras, Theodoros M. (2010) A comparison of isokinetic and functional methods of assessing bilateral strength imbalance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24 (6). pp. 1553-1558. ISSN 1064-8011

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Abstract

Muscle strength imbalances have been linked with poor agility performance and higher injury risk. Isokinetic dynamometry has been used to investigate such imbalances; however, this method is impractical and inaccessible for most strength and conditioning coaches. The aim of the study was to compare isokinetic dynamometry with functional field tests for assessing bilateral strength imbalance. Thirteen male athletes from various sports (mean ± SD: age 21 ±1.1 years, height 1 79.8 ± 7.0 cm, body mass 80.8 ± 9.7 kg) participated in the study. Knee flexor and extensor strength at 60°·s-1 was assessed for both limbs with the use of isokinetic dynamometry. Field tests involved seated unilateral leg press, horizontal hop, single-leg vertical and drop jumps. Significant differences (p < 0.01) were found when comparing strength dominant (D) and nondominant (ND) limbs for all strength measures, ranging from 4.5% (hop test) to 12.4% (eccentric extension). No significant differences between the right and left limbs were found (p > 0.05). No significant relationships between strength D/ND ratios of isokinetic variables and the field tests were evident (p > 0.05). The findings provide support for the use of field tests to detect imbalances between lower limbs, but the ultimate choice of test used should depend on the specific strength quality that predominates in the sport.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2732
Subjects:
?? asymmetryfield testinjury riskisokinetic strengthorthopedics and sports medicinephysical therapy, sports therapy and rehabilitation ??
ID Code:
128464
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
22 Oct 2018 12:26
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 18:31