Finite Universe of Discourse:The Systems Biology of Walter Elsasser (1904-1991)

Gatherer, Derek (2008) Finite Universe of Discourse:The Systems Biology of Walter Elsasser (1904-1991). The Open Biology Journal, 1. pp. 9-20. ISSN 1874-1967

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Abstract

Walter Elsasser (1904-1991), an eminent quantum physicist and geophysicist, was also active in theoretical biology over a 35-year period from the early 1950s to the late 1980s. Although increasingly estranged from the biological establishment during the last fifteen years of his life, Elsasser’s central concern with complexity has resulted in a revival of interest in his theories over the last decade, particularly among those who see biology from a systems holist rather than a molecular reductionist viewpoint. This article reviews the development of Elsasser’s thought from his early opposition to genetic deter- minism, through the radical epistemology of his middle period, to his later more broadly philosophical ideas. After a summary of existing responses to Elsasser in the literature, a fresh critique and assessment of his work is presented, with particu- lar attention to the implications for systems biology. It is concluded that although Elsasser drew some conclusions from his epistemology that are not justifiable in the light of subsequent research, his insistence on the existence of biotonic phenomena in biology, irreducible (either at present, or in principle) to physics, is correct. Ironically, the most significant biotonic princi- ple is one which Elsasser largely ignored in his own work, that of Natural Selection.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
The Open Biology Journal
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300
Subjects:
?? AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES(ALL)BIOCHEMISTRY, GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY(ALL) ??
ID Code:
127863
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
28 Sep 2018 14:04
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
16 Sep 2023 01:46