Social networks and competitive growth of university spin-off firms: : a tale of two contrasting cities

Soetanto, D P and van Geenhuizen, M S (2009) Social networks and competitive growth of university spin-off firms: : a tale of two contrasting cities. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 100 (2). pp. 198-209. ISSN 0040-747X

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Abstract

A key assumption in agglomeration theory is that knowledge-based firms benefit from knowledge spillovers in cities. Cities however may have different locations in the national context, such as embedded in a network of nearby cities or relatively isolated. We examine social networks employed by university spin-off firms in urban environments that contrast in such a way, namely, Delft (the Netherlands) and Trondheim (Norway). A set of growth models is explored with a focus on characteristics of social networks through which knowledge is acquired, such as tightness, strength and spatial orientation. The networks appear to differ in various respects, except for a positive influence on growth of heterogeneity in the social background of partners. The largest difference is observed in strength of relationships: an increase in strength tends to hamper growth in Delft, while it tends to enhance growth in Trondheim.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2000/2002
Subjects:
?? knowledge spilloverslocal proximityuniversity spin-off firmsurban environmentregression analysisincubation supportnetwork profileeconomics and econometricsgeography, planning and development ??
ID Code:
125103
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
11 May 2018 10:10
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 12:07