Are Isocitrate Lyase and Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase Involved in Gluconeogenesis during Senescence of Barley Leaves and Cucumber Cotyledons?

Chen, Zhi-Hui and Walker, Robert P. and Acheson, Richard M. and Técsi, László I. and Wingler, Astrid and Lea, Peter John and Leegood, Richard C. (2000) Are Isocitrate Lyase and Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase Involved in Gluconeogenesis during Senescence of Barley Leaves and Cucumber Cotyledons? Plant and Cell Physiology, 41 (8). pp. 960-967. ISSN 1471-9053

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate whether gluconeogenesis catalysed by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) occurs during leaf senescence. This was addressed by determining changes in the abundance and intercellular location of enzymes necessary for gluconeogenesis during the senescence of barley leaves and cucumber cotyledons. PEPCK was never present in barley leaves, despite the presence of large amounts of isocitrate lyase (ICL), a key enzyme of the glyoxylate cycle, and of its product, glyoxylate. Although PEPCK was present in non-senescent cucumber cotyledons, its abundance declined during senescence. Throughout senescence, PEPCK was only present in the trichomes and vasculature, whereas ICL was located in mesophyll cells. Pyruvate,Pi dikinase (PPDK) which, in concert with NAD(P)-malic enzyme, is also capable of catalysing gluconeogenesis, was present in non-senescent barley leaves and cucumber cotyledons, but in both plants its abundance decreased greatly during senescence. The abundance of ICL was greatly reduced in senescing detached barley leaves by either illumination or by co-incubation with sucrose, and greatly increased in darkened attached barley leaves. These results argue against the large-scale occurrence of gluconeogenesis during senescence catalysed either by PEPCK or PPDK. In cucumber cotyledons, PEPCK may play a role in metabolic processes linked to the export of amino acids, a role in which phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase may also be involved. The amount of ICL was increased by starvation and during senescence may function in the conversion of lipids to organic acids, which are then utilised in the mobilisation of amino acids from leaf protein.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Plant and Cell Physiology
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/libraryofcongress/qh301
Subjects:
?? PLANT SCIENCECELL BIOLOGYPHYSIOLOGYQH301 BIOLOGY ??
ID Code:
10826
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
24 Jul 2008 14:10
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
17 Sep 2023 23:59