Items where Author is "Hardie, Andrew"

Journal Article

Hardie, Andrew and Daraselia, Sophiko (2024) A theory for words in Georgian : traditional constructs versus corpus annotation. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory. ISSN 1613-7027

Gillings, Mathew and Hardie, Andrew (2022) The interpretation of topic models for scholarly analysis: An evaluation and critique of current practice. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities. ISSN 2055-7671

Ibrahim, Wesam M. A. and Abaalalaa, Hessah S. and Hardie, Andrew (2022) Pre-suasive and persuasive strategies in the tweets of the Saudi Ministry of Health during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic : A corpus linguistic exploration. Frontiers in Communication, 7: 984651. ISSN 2297-900X

Collins, Luke and Hardie, Andrew (2022) Making use of transcription data from qualitative research within a corpus-linguistic paradigm : Issues, experiences, and recommendations. Corpora, 17 (1). pp. 123-135. ISSN 1749-5032

Hardie, Andrew and Ibrahim, Wesam (2021) Exploring and classifying the Arabic copula and auxiliary kāna via enhanced part-of-speech tagging. Corpora, 16 (3). pp. 305-335. ISSN 1749-5032

Culpeper, Jonathan and Hardie, Andrew and Demmen, Jane and Hughes, Jennifer and Timperley, Matt (2021) Supporting the corpus-based study of Shakespeare’s language : Enhancing a corpus of the First Folio. ICAME Journal, 45 (1). pp. 37-86. ISSN 1502-5462

Collins, Luke and Semino, Elena and Demjén, Zsófia and Hardie, Andrew and Moseley, Peter and Woods, Angela and Alderson-Day, Ben (2020) A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum : (dis)similarities and (dis)continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 25 (6). pp. 447-465. ISSN 1354-6805

Hardie, Andrew and Dorst, Isolde van (2020) A survey of grammatical variability in Early Modern English drama. Language and Literature, 29 (3). pp. 275-301. ISSN 0963-9470

Hu, Xianyao and Xiao, Richard and Hardie, Andrew (2019) How do English translations differ from native English writings? : A multi-feature statistical model for linguistic variation analysis. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, 15 (2). pp. 347-382. ISSN 1613-7027

Love, Robbie and Brezina, Vaclav and McEnery, Anthony and Hawtin, Abi and Hardie, Andrew and Dembry, Claire (2019) Functional variation in the Spoken BNC2014 and the potential for register analysis. Register Studies, 1 (2). pp. 301-323. ISSN 2542-9477

Semino, Elena and Demjen, Zsofia and Demmen, Jane and Koller, Veronika and Payne, Sheila and Hardie, Andrew and Rayson, Paul (2017) The online use of Violence and Journey metaphors by patients with cancer, as compared with health professionals : a mixed methods study. BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care, 7 (1). pp. 60-66. ISSN 2045-435X

Love, Robbie and Dembry, Claire and Hardie, Andrew and Brezina, Vaclav and McEnery, Tony (2017) The Spoken BNC2014 : designing and building a spoken corpus of everyday conversations. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 22 (3). pp. 319-344. ISSN 1384-6655

Gregory, Ian Norman and Atkinson, Paul David and Hardie, Andrew and Joulain-Jay, Amelia and Kershaw, Daniel and Porter, Catherine and Rayson, Paul Edward and Rupp, Christopher John (2016) From digital resources to historical scholarship with the British Library 19th Century Newspaper Collection. Journal of Siberian Federal University: Humanities and social sciences, 9 (4). pp. 994-1006. ISSN 1997-1370

Demmen, Jane Elizabeth and Semino, Elena and Demjen, Zsofia and Koller, Veronika and Hardie, Andrew and Rayson, Paul and Payne, Sheila (2015) A computer-assisted study of the use of violence metaphors for cancer and end of life by patients, family carers and health professionals. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 20 (2). pp. 205-231. ISSN 1384-6655

Murrieta-Flores, Patricia and Baron, Alistair and Gregory, Ian Norman and Hardie, Andrew and Rayson, Paul Edward (2015) Automatically analysing large texts in a GIS environment : the Registrar General’s reports and cholera in the nineteenth century. Transactions in GIS, 19 (2). pp. 296-320. ISSN 1361-1682

Hardie, Andrew (2014) Modest XML for corpora : not a standard, but a suggestion. ICAME Journal, 38 (1). pp. 73-103. ISSN 1502-5462

Hardie, Andrew (2013) Review of: Vander Viana, Sonia Zyngier and Geoff Barnbrook (eds.). 2011. Perspectives on Corpus Linguistics. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. ICAME Journal, 37. pp. 266-271. ISSN 1502-5462

Hardie, Andrew (2012) CQPweb - combining power, flexibility and usability in a corpus analysis tool. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 17 (3). 380–409. ISSN 1384-6655

Hardie, Andrew and Lohani, Ram and Yadava, Yogendra (2011) Extending corpus annotation of Nepali : advances in tokenisation and lemmatisation. Himalayan Linguistics, 10 (1). 151–165. ISSN 1544-7502

Gregory, Ian and Hardie, Andrew (2011) Visual GISting : bringing together corpus linguistics and Geographical Information Systems. Literary and Linguistic Computing, 26 (3). pp. 297-314. ISSN 0268-1145

Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony (2010) On two traditions in corpus linguistics, and what they have in common. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 15 (3). pp. 384-394. ISSN 1384-6655

Dunning, Alastair and Gregory, Ian and Hardie, Andrew (2009) Freeing up digital content with text mining: New research means new licenses. Serials, 22 (2). pp. 166-173. ISSN 0953-0460

Hardie, Andrew and Mudraya, Olga (2009) Collocational patterning in cross-linguistic perspective : adpositions in English, Nepali, and Russian. Arena Romanistica (4). pp. 138-149. ISSN 1890-4580

Prentice, Sheryl and Hardie, Andrew (2009) Empowerment and disempowerment in the Glencairn Uprising: A corpus-based critical analysis of Early Modern English news discourse. Journal of Historical Pragmatics, 10 (1). pp. 23-55. ISSN 1566-5852

Hardie, Andrew (2008) A Collocation-based approach to Nepali postpositions. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, 4 (1). pp. 19-62. ISSN 1613-7027

Yadava, Yogendra and Hardie, Andrew and Lohani, Ram and Regmi, Bhim N. and Gurung, Srishtee and Gurung, Amar and McEnery, Tony and Allwood, Jens and Hall, Pat (2008) Construction and annotation of a corpus of contemporary Nepali. Corpora, 3 (2). pp. 213-225. ISSN 1749-5032

Koller, Veronika and Hardie, Andrew and Rayson, Paul and Semino, Elena (2008) Using a semantic annotation tool for the analysis of metaphor in discourse. metaphorik.de, 15. pp. 141-160. ISSN 1618-2006

Hardie, Andrew (2007) From legacy encodings to Unicode: the graphical and logical principles in the scripts of South Asia. Language Resources and Evaluation, 41 (1). pp. 1-25. ISSN 1574-020X

Hardie, Andrew (2007) Part-of-speech ratios in English corpora. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 12 (1). pp. 55-81. ISSN 1384-6655

Baker, Paul and Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony and Xiao, Richard Z. and Bontcheva, Kalina and Cunningham, Hamish and Gaizauskas, Robert and Hamza, Oana and Maynard, Diana and Tablan, Valentin and Ursu, Cristian and Jayaram, B. D. and Leisher, Mark (2004) Corpus linguistics and South Asian languages : corpus creation and tool development. Literary and Linguistic Computing, 19 (4). pp. 509-524. ISSN 0268-1145

Hardie, Andrew (2004) Review of: Lars Borin (ed). 2002. Parallel corpora, parallel worlds. Selected papers from a symposium on parallel and comparable corpora at Uppsala University, Sweden, 22–23 April, 1999. Amsterdam: Rodopi. Languages in Contrast, 5 (2). pp. 291-296. ISSN 1569-9897

Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony (2003) -Subjunctive in British Rural Dialects: Marrying Corpus and Questionnaire Data. Comput. Humanit., 37 (2): 2. pp. 205-228.

Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony (2003) The ‘were’ subjunctive in British rural dialects : marrying corpus and questionnaire data. Computers and the Humanities, 37 (2). pp. 205-228. ISSN 0010-4817

Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings

McEnery, Anthony and Hardie, Andrew (2023) Neo Firthian corpus linguistics to 2000. In: The Cambridge History of Linguistics :. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 515-518. ISBN 9780521849906

McEnery, Anthony and Hardie, Andrew (2020) Neo-Firthian corpus linguistics. In: The Cambridge History of Linguistics :. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521849906

Semino, Elena and Hardie, Andrew and Zakrzewska, Joanna (2020) Applying Corpus Linguistics to a diagnostic tool for pain. In: Applying Linguistics in Illness and Healthcare Contexts :. Contemporary Studies in Linguistics . Bloomsbury, London, pp. 99-127. ISBN 9781350057654

Hughes, Jennifer and Hardie, Andrew (2019) Corpus Linguistics and Event-Related Potentials. In: Using corpus methods to triangulate linguistic analysis :. Routledge, London, pp. 185-218. ISBN 9781138082540

Mohamed, Ghada and Hardie, Andrew (2019) Approaching text typology through cluster analysis in Arabic. In: Arabic Corpus Linguistics :. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 201-228. ISBN 9780748677375

Gregory, Ian Norman and Donaldson, Christopher Elliott and Hardie, Andrew and Rayson, Paul Edward (2018) Modelling space in historical texts. In: The Shape of Data in Digital Humanities : Modeling Texts and Text-based Resources. Digital Research in the Arts and Humanities . Routledge, London, pp. 133-149. ISBN 9781472443243

Hardie, Andrew and Brandt, Silke (2018) First Language Acquisition. In: English Language : Description, Variation and Context. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137571823

Ibrahim, Wesam and Hardie, Andrew (2018) Accessible corpus annotation for Arabic. In: Arabic Corpus Linguistics :. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 56-75. ISBN 9780748677375

Hardie, Andrew (2018) Using the Spoken BNC2014 in CQPweb. In: Corpus Approaches to Contemporary British Speech : Sociolinguistic Studies of the Spoken BNC2014. Routledge, London, pp. 27-30. ISBN 9781138287273

Baker, Helen Samantha and McEnery, Anthony Mark and Hardie, Andrew (2017) A corpus-based investigation into English representations of Turks and Ottomans in the early modern period. In: Lexical Priming : Applications and Advances. Studies in Corpus Linguistics . John Benjamins, pp. 42-66. ISBN 9789027210760

Hardie, Andrew (2016) Infrastructure for analysis of the CEPhiT corpus : implementation and applications of corpus annotation and indexing. In: ‘The Conditioned and the Unconditioned’ : Late Modern English Texts on Philosophy. John Benjamins, pp. 61-76. ISBN 9789027212290

Hardie, Andrew (2015) Corpus linguistics. In: The Routledge Handbook of Linguistics :. Routledge, London, pp. 502-515. ISBN 9780415832571

Evert, Stefan and Hardie, Andrew (2015) Ziggurat : a new data model and indexing format for large annotated text corpora. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Challenges in the Management of Large Corpora (CMLC-3) :. Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim, pp. 21-27.

Gregory, Ian and Cooper, David and Hardie, Andrew and Rayson, Paul (2015) Spatializing and analysing digital texts : corpora, GIS and places. In: Deep maps and spatial narratives :. Spatial Humanities . Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Ind., pp. 150-178. ISBN 9780253015600

Gregory, Ian and Cooper, David and Hardie, Andrew and Rayson, Paul (2015) Spatializing and analyzing digital texts : Corpora, GIS, and places. In: Deep Maps and Spatial Narratives :. Indiana University Press, pp. 150-178. ISBN 9780253015556

Gregory, Ian Norman and Baron, Alistair and Cooper, David and Hardie, Andrew and Murrieta-Flores, Patricia and Rayson, Paul Edward (2014) Crossing boundaries : using GIS in literary studies, history and beyond. In: Keys for architectural history research in the digital era :. Actes de colloques . Institut national d'histoire de l'art.

Rupp, C. J. and Rayson, Paul and Gregory, Ian and Hardie, Andrew and Joulain, Amelia and Hartmann, Daniel (2014) Dealing with heterogeneous big data when geoparsing historical corpora. In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Big Data :. IEEE, pp. 80-83. ISBN 9781479956654

Gregory, Ian and Donaldson, Christopher and Murrieta-Flores, Patricia and Rupp, Christopher John and Baron, Alistair and Hardie, Andrew and Rayson, Paul (2014) Digital approaches to understanding the geographies in literary and historical texts. In: Digital Humanities 2014 Conference Abstracts :. UNSPECIFIED.

Hardie, Andrew (2014) XML encoding for spoken learner (and other) corpora : a modest approach. In: Learner corpus studies in Asia and the world : Papers from LCSAW2014. School of Languages and Communication, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, pp. 49-62.

Rupp, C. J. and Rayson, Paul and Baron, Alistair and Donaldson, Christopher and Gregory, Ian and Hardie, Andrew and Murrieta-Flores, Patricia (2013) Customising geoparsing and georeferencing for historical texts. In: Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Big Data :. IEEE, pp. 59-62.

Gregory, Ian and Baron, Alistair and Murrieta-Flores, Patricia and Hardie, Andrew and Rayson, Paul (2013) Geographical Text Analysis Mapping and spatially analysing corpora. In: Corpus Linguistics 2013 Abstracts :. UCREL, pp. 105-108.

Gregory, Ian and Baron, Alistair and Murrieta-Flores, Patricia and Hardie, Andrew and Rayson, Paul and Rupp, Christopher John (2013) Geographical text analysis : GIS approaches to analysing large volumes of texts. In: Proceedings of GISRUK 2013 :. UNSPECIFIED.

Murrieta-Flores, Patricia and Gregory, Ian and Cooper, David and Donaldson, Christopher and Baron, Alistair and Hardie, Andrew and Rayson, Paul (2013) Integrating corpus linguistics and spatial technologies for the analysis of literature. In: Corpus Linguistics 2013 Abstracts :. UCREL, pp. 222-225.

McEnery, Tony and Hardie, Andrew (2013) The history of corpus linguistics. In: The Oxford handbook of the history of linguistics :. Oxford University Press, Oxford. ISBN 9780199585847

Michaud, Alexis and Guillaume, Séverine and Hardie, Andrew and Toda, Martine (2012) Combining documentation and research : ongoing work on an endangered language. In: Proceedings of IALP 2012 (2012 International Conference on Asian Language Processing) :. MICA Institute, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, pp. 169-172. ISBN 9781467361132

Evert, Stefan and Hardie, Andrew (2011) Twenty-first century Corpus Workbench: Updating a query architecture for the new millennium. In: Proceedings of the Corpus Linguistics 2011 conference :. University of Birmingham, GBR.

McEnery, Tony and Hardie, Andrew and Piao, Scott (2010) A corpus-based approach to text reuse in the newsbooks of the Commonwealth. In: The dissemination of news and the emergence of contemporaneity in early modern Europe :. Ashgate, Farnham, pp. 251-286. ISBN 9780754664666

Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony (2009) Corpus linguistics and historical contexts: text reuse and the expression of bias in early modern English journalism. In: Corpora and discourse – and stuff : papers in honour of Karin Aijmer. Gothenburg Studies in English . Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, Göteborg, pp. 59-92. ISBN 978-91-7346-669-1

Hardie, Andrew (2009) Corpus linguistics and the languages of South Asia: some current research directions. In: Contemporary corpus linguistics :. Continuum, London, pp. 262-288. ISBN 9780826496102

Hardie, Andrew (2009) First language acquisition. In: English language : description, variation and context / :. Palgrave, Basingstoke, pp. 609-624. ISBN 9781403945891

Hardie, Andrew and Lohani, Ram Raj and Regmi, Bhim N. and Yadava, Yogendra P. (2009) A morphosyntactic categorisation scheme for the automated analysis of Nepali. In: Annual Review of South Asian Languages and Linguistics 2009 :. Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs . Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 171-196. ISBN 9783110225594

Hardie, Andrew (2007) Collocational properties of adpositions in Nepali and English. In: Proceedings of the Corpus Linguistics 2007 conference :. UNSPECIFIED, University of Birmingham, UK.

Hardie, Andrew and Baker, Paul and McEnery, Tony and Jayaram, B. D. (2006) Corpus-building for South Asian languages. In: Lesser-known languages in South Asia: Status and Policies, Case Studies and Applications of Information Technology :. Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 211-242.

Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony (2006) Statistics. In: Encyclopaedia of Language and Linguistics :. Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 138-146.

Semino, Elena and Hardie, Andrew and Koller, Veronika and Rayson, Paul (2005) A computer-assisted approach to the analysis of metaphor variation across genres. In: Corpus-based Approaches to Figurative Language. :. University of Birmingham School of Computer Science, Birmingham, pp. 145-153.

Baker, Paul and Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony and Jayaram, B. D. (2003) Corpus data for South Asian language processing. In: Proceeding of the EACL workshop on South Asian languages :. UNSPECIFIED, Budapest, pp. 1-8.

Archer, D. and McEnery, Tony and Rayson, P. and Hardie, Andrew (2003) Developing an automated semantic analysis system for early modern English. In: Proceedings of the corpus linguistics 2003 conference :. Centre for Computer Corpus Research on Language Technical Papers, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, pp. 22-31.

Archer, Dawn and Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony and Piao, S. (2003) A corpus of seventeenth-century English news reportage: construction, encoding and applications. In: Proceedings of the Corpus Linguistics 2003 conference. :. UCREL Technical Papers (16). Department of Linguistics, Lancaster University.

Baker, Paul and Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony and Cunningham, Hamish and Gaizauskas, Robert (2002) EMILLE, a 67-million word corpus of Indic languages : data collection, mark-up and harmonization. In: Proceedings of LREC 2002 :. UNSPECIFIED, pp. 819-825.

McEnery, Tony and Baker, Paul and Hardie, Andrew (2000) Swearing and abuse in modern British English. In: PALC ’99: Practical Applications in Language Corpora : Papers from the International Conference at the University of Lódz, 15-18 April 1999. Peter Lang, POL, pp. 37-48. ISBN 9780820447544

Monograph

Baker, Paul and Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony and Siewierska, Anna (2000) Proceedings of the 3rd discourse anaphora and reference resolution colloquium. Working Paper. University Centre for Computer Corpus Research on Language Technical Papers, Lancaster.

Contribution to Conference

Mohamed, Ghada and Hardie, Andrew and Potts, Amanda (2013) AraSAS : a semantic tagger for Arabic. In: Second Workshop on Arabic Corpus Linguistics, 2013-07-22 - 2013-07-22, Lancaster University.

Baron, Alistair and Hardie, Andrew (2012) Prerequisites to a corpus-based analysis of EEBO-TCP. In: EEBO-TCP 2012, 2012-09-17 - 2012-09-18.

Rayson, Paul and Baron, Alistair and Hardie, Andrew (2012) Which 'Lancaster' do you mean? Disambiguation challenges in extracting place names for Spatial Humanities. In: Digital Humanities Congress, 2012-09-06 - 2012-09-08.

Pooley, Nicola and Hardie, Andrew and Rayson, Paul and Hoffmann, Sebastian and Alcock, Katie and Cain, Kate (2008) The Child Language Survey. In: ESRC Seminar Series : Working memory and text comprehension, 2008-01-10 - 2008-01-11.

Hardie, Andrew and Koller, V. and Rayson, P. and Semino, E. (2007) Exploiting a Semantic Annotation Tool for Metaphor Analysis. In: Corpus Linguistics Conference (CL2007), 2007-07-27 - 2007-07-30.

Xiao, R. Z. and McEnery, A. M. and Baker, J. P. and Hardie, Andrew (2004) Developing Asian language corpora: standards and practice. In: The 4th Workshop on Asian Language Resources, 2004-03-25.

Baker, Paul and Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony and Jayaram, BD (2003) Constructing corpora of South Asian languages. In: Corpus Linguistics 2003, 2003-03-01.

Baker, Paul and Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony and Cunningham, Hamish and Gaizauskas, Rob (2002) EMILLE, A 67-million word corpus of indic languages : Data collection, mark-up and harmonisation. In: 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2002, 2002-05-29 - 2002-05-31.

Book/Report/Proceedings

Culpeper, Jonathan and Hardie, Andrew and Demmen, Jane (2023) The Arden Encyclopedia of Shakespeare's Language : Dictionary A-M. Bloomsbury Academic.

Culpeper, Jonathan and Hardie, Andrew and Demmen, Jane (2023) The Arden Encyclopedia of Shakespeare's Language : Dictionary N-Z. Bloomsbury Academic.

McEnery, Anthony and Hardie, Andrew and Younis, Nagwa (2019) Arabic Corpus Linguistics. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. ISBN 9780748677375

Semino, Elena and Demjen, Zsofia and Hardie, Andrew and Payne, Sheila Alison and Rayson, Paul Edward (2018) Metaphor, Cancer and the End of Life : A Corpus-based Study. Routledge, London. ISBN 9781138642652

McEnery, Tony and Hardie, Andrew (2011) Corpus linguistics : Method, theory and practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 9780521838511

Baker, Paul and Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony (2006) A glossary of corpus linguistics. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. ISBN 978 0 7486 2018 0

Thesis

Jehangir, Humaira and Hardie, Andrew (2023) A corpus-based contrastive analysis of modal adverbs of certainty in English and Urdu. PhD thesis, Lancaster University.

Prihantoro, Prihantoro and Hardie, Andrew (2021) An automatic morphological analysis system for Indonesian. PhD thesis, Lancaster University.

Rodrigues Gomide, Andressa and Hardie, Andrew (2020) Corpus Linguistics software : Understanding their usages and delivering two new tools. PhD thesis, Lancaster University.

Byrne, Ruth and Gregory, Ian and Hardie, Andrew (2020) 'Pauper aliens' and 'political refugees' : A corpus linguistic approach to the language of migration in nineteenth-century newspapers. PhD thesis, Lancaster University.

Smith, Gillian and McEnery, Tony and Cain, Kate and Hardie, Andrew (2020) Using corpus methods to investigate classroom interaction and teacher discourse in special educational needs (SEN) classrooms: an investigation of methodological possibilities. PhD thesis, Lancaster University.

Hughes, Jennifer Joy and McEnery, Tony and Hardie, Andrew (2018) The psychological validity of collocation : evidence from event-related brain potentials. PhD thesis, Lancaster University.

Joulain, Amelia Tahirih and Hardie, Andrew and Gregory, Ian (2017) Corpus linguistics for History : the methodology of investigating place-name discourses in digitised nineteenth-century newspapers. PhD thesis, Lancaster University.

Supanfai, Pornthip and Hardie, Andrew (2017) Semantic prosody in Thai. PhD thesis, Lancaster University.

Al-Harthi, Tahir and Hardie, Andrew and McEnery, Tony (2015) A corpus-based analysis of the discursive construction of gender identities via abusive language. PhD thesis, Lancaster University.

Hardie, Andrew (2004) The computational analysis of morphosyntactic categories in Urdu. PhD thesis, Lancaster University.