A Self-consistent Explanation for a Plasma Flow Vortex Associated with the Brightening of an Auroral Arc.

Kosch, Mike J. and Scourfield, M. W. J. and Nielsen, E. (1998) A Self-consistent Explanation for a Plasma Flow Vortex Associated with the Brightening of an Auroral Arc. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103 (A12). pp. 29383-29391. ISSN 0148-0227

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Abstract

Simultaneous observations have been made of an auroral arc by an all-sky TV imager and of plasma flows near the arc by the Scandinavian Twin Auroral Radar Experiment. After the Harang Discontinuity, during a quiet geomagnetic interval (Kp = 1 +), the arc undergoes a sudden brightening during an eastward surge. This is accompanied by a vortex in the plasma drift velocities, poleward of the arc, of spatial extent 180 × 140 km. Westward drifts at higher latitudes merge with eastward drifts at lower latitudes near the arc. No radar backscatter was recorded equatorward of the arc. The plasma flow vortex is shown to correspond with an ionospheric region of diverging horizontal electric fields, which is equivalent to a downward field-aligned current. This region may correspond to black auroras. Spatial location of the closure current region associated with an arc by ground-based observations is a novel result.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Journal of Geophysical Research
Additional Information:
Copyright (1998) American Geophysical Union.
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1901
Subjects:
?? dcs-publications-idart-99dcs-publications-personnel-id7earth and planetary sciences (miscellaneous)geophysicsatmospheric sciencespace and planetary science ??
ID Code:
9840
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
20 Jun 2008 15:51
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
18 Dec 2023 01:12