Do cochlear mechanisms explain the noise-disruption of the auditory brainstem response to speech?

Nuttall, Helen and Heinrich, Antje and Moore, David and de Boer, Jessica (2013) Do cochlear mechanisms explain the noise-disruption of the auditory brainstem response to speech? Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics, 19 (1). ISSN 1939-800X

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Abstract

In background noise, the timing precision of the auditory brainstem response to speech (speech-ABR) is disrupted and the response latency increases. The severity of the disruption has been correlated with listeners' ability to understand speech-in-noise. To date, although a central mechanism is assumed, the locus of the speech-ABR timing disruption is not clear. The present study aimed to investigate the contribution of different cochlear mechanisms to noise-induced latency increases. A first experiment examined the 'cochlear place' mechanism, by which the latency of the response increases as cochlear origin moves towards lower frequency regions. The results showed that the speech-ABR reflects an average over responses from a broad range of cochlear regions, which respond with substantial relative delays. This implies that cochlear place can potentially have large effects on masked speech-ABR latency. Another mechanism that is known to be involved in noise-induced ABR latency increases is neural adaptation. This is presumed to occur at the inner hair cell-nerve junction and is thought to reflect cochlear masking. Thus, if this mechanism contributes to speech-ABR latency increases in noise, we would expect this contribution to depend on cochlear frequency selectivity and amplification gain. This hypothesis is tested in the second experiment.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics
ID Code:
84312
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
25 Jan 2017 11:24
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
21 Sep 2023 02:08