Assessing the combined influence of TOC and black carbon in soil–air partitioning of PBDEs and DPs from the Indus River Basin, Pakistan

Ali, Usman and Mahmood, Adeel and Syed, Jabir Hussain and Li, Jun and Zhang, Gan and Katsoyiannis, Athanasios and Jones, Kevin C. and Malik, Riffat Naseem (2015) Assessing the combined influence of TOC and black carbon in soil–air partitioning of PBDEs and DPs from the Indus River Basin, Pakistan. Environmental Pollution, 201. pp. 131-140. ISSN 0269-7491

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Abstract

Abstract Levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and dechlorane plus (DPs) were investigated in the Indus River Basin from Pakistan. Concentrations of ∑PBDEs and ∑DPs were ranged between 0.05 and 2.38 and 0.002–0.53 ng g−1 in the surface soils while 1.43–22.1 and 0.19–7.59 pg m−3 in the passive air samples, respectively. Black carbon (fBC) and total organic carbon (fTOC) fractions were also measured and ranged between 0.73 and 1.75 and 0.04–0.2%, respectively. The statistical analysis revealed strong influence of fBC than fTOC on the distribution of PBDEs and DPs in the Indus River Basin soils. BDE's congener profile suggested the input of penta–bromodiphenylether (DE-71) commercial formulation in the study area. Soil–air partitioning of PBDEs were investigated by employing octanol-air partition coefficients (KOA) and black carbon-air partition coefficients (KBC−A). The results of both models suggested the combined influence of total organic carbon (absorption) and black carbon (adsorption) in the studied area.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Environmental Pollution
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3000/3005
Subjects:
?? DPSSOIL–AIR PARTITION MODELSORPTIONOCTANOL-AIR PARTITION COEFFICIENTBLACK CARBON-AIR PARTITION COEFFICIENTINDUS RIVER BASINPAKISTANPOLLUTIONHEALTH, TOXICOLOGY AND MUTAGENESISTOXICOLOGY ??
ID Code:
77472
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
05 Jan 2016 15:14
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
18 Sep 2023 00:57