Stronger multi-commodity flow formulations of the (capacitated) sequential ordering problem 
          
         
        
          
  
    
    Letchford, Adam and Salazar Gonzalez, Juan Jose
  
(2016)
Stronger multi-commodity flow formulations of the (capacitated) sequential ordering problem.
    European Journal of Operational Research, 251 (1).
     pp. 74-84.
     ISSN 0377-2217
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
      
      
        
          
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    Abstract
    The sequential ordering problem (SOP) is the generalisation of the asymmetric travelling salesman problem in which there are precedence relations between pairs of nodes. Hernandez & Salazar introduced a multi-commodity flow (MCF) formulation for a generalisation of the SOP in which the vehicle has a limited capacity. We strengthen this MCF formulation by fixing variables and adding valid equations. We then use polyhedral projection, together with some known results on flows, cuts and metrics, to derive new families of strong valid inequalities for both problems. Finally, we give computational results, which show that our findings yield good lower bounds in practice.
  
  
    
      Item Type:
      
        Journal Article
        
        
        
      
     
    
    
      
        
          Journal or Publication Title:
          European Journal of Operational Research
         
      
    
      
    
      
        
          Additional Information:
          This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in European Journal of Operational Research. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in European Journal of Operational Research, 251, 1, 2015 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2015.11.001
         
      
    
      
        
          Uncontrolled Keywords:
          /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2611
         
      
    
      
        
          Subjects:
          ?? sequential orderingtravelling salesman problemmulti-commodity flowsmetricspolyhedral combinatoricsmodelling and simulationmanagement science and operations researchinformation systems and managementdiscipline-based research ??
         
      
    
      
        
      
    
      
        
      
    
      
    
      
        
      
    
      
        
          Deposited On:
          02 Nov 2015 14:36
         
      
    
      
        
      
    
      
        
      
    
      
        
          Last Modified:
          19 Sep 2025 08:45