A randomised controlled trial of home based rehabilitation versus outpatient based rehabilitation for patients suffering from chronic schizophrenia

Sellwood, William and Thomas, Christopher and Tarrier, Nicholas and Jones, Sheila and Clewes, Jane and James, Abigail and Welford, Mary and Hilton, Joy and McCarthy, Eilis (1999) A randomised controlled trial of home based rehabilitation versus outpatient based rehabilitation for patients suffering from chronic schizophrenia. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34 (5). pp. 250-253. ISSN 0933-7954

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Abstract

Background: Outpatient-based treatments for patients suffering from chronic schizophrenia inadvertently exclude a significant proportion of subjects because they are often too poorly motivated to attend for treatment. In addition there are also concerns about whether the skills that are learnt in a hospital setting will generalise to situations when the individuals are at home. This study attempted to redress some of these potential deficiencies and followed on from an earlier local study which found that a community-based team met more of the needs of patients suffering from chronic schizophrenia. Method: Seventy-five patients suffering from chronic schizophrenia were allocated randomly to receive traditional outpatient-based or home-based rehabilitation from a clinical psychologist and an occupational therapist. They were assessed before and after 9 months of treatment on a range of clinical, social and quality of life outcomes. Distress to carers was also assessed. Readmission to hospital was recorded for each subject. Results: There were significant reductions in socially embarrassing behaviour (SBS), increases in interpersonal functioning and recreational activities and a trend for quality of life to improve in the home-based group. There were fewer admissions in the home-based group but the differences, although financially substantial, were not statistically significant. Conclusions: The home-based rehabilitation service was well received by the majority of patients suffering from chronic schizophrenia and led to some improvement in social behaviour, interpersonal functioning, recreational activities and quality of life.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3300/3306
Subjects:
?? health(social science)social psychologyepidemiologypsychiatry and mental health ??
ID Code:
72494
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
22 Jan 2015 10:14
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 14:59