Imaging of primary and secondary radiation - modelling and experimental results of a radioactive source and a water phantom

Gamage, Kelum and Taylor, Graeme and Joyce, Malcolm (2014) Imaging of primary and secondary radiation - modelling and experimental results of a radioactive source and a water phantom. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 763. pp. 412-416. ISSN 0168-9002

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Abstract

In this paper the contribution of primary and secondary radiation from a water phantom to a pinhole volume, as a result of three neutron sources (Cf, AmBe and 5 MeV mono-energetic) and two gamma sources (Cs and Co), is separately estimated using the PTRAC particle tracking option available in MCNP. Also in this paper imaging of the mixed radiation field produced by a Van de Graaf accelerator (when a water phantom is present) is described. In the model, a spherical tally volume, 2 cm in diameter, was placed equidistantly from a radioactive source and 30×30×15 cm3 water phantom. Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out to investigate the level of primary and secondary radiation contributing to the pinhole volume directly from the source and from interactions in the phantom respectively. The spatial distribution of counts clearly discriminated the source and the phantom. The results have shown that the percentage of neutrons reflected from the phantom with energies above 1 MeV increases with mean energy of the source. This method has significant potential to characterise secondary radiation in proton therapy, where it would help to verify the location and the energy delivered during the treatment.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3105
Subjects:
?? primary and secondary radiationptrac particle trackingwater phantomradiation imagingproton therapyinstrumentationnuclear and high energy physics ??
ID Code:
70045
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
22 Jul 2014 08:11
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 14:42