Ponomarenko, L. A. and Schedin, F. and Katsnelson, M. I. and Yang, R. and Hill, E. W. and Novoselov, K. S. and Geim, A. K. (2008) Chaotic dirac billiard in graphene quantum dots. Science, 320 (5874). pp. 356-358. ISSN 0036-8075
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
The exceptional electronic properties of graphene, with its charge carriers mimicking relativistic quantum particles and its formidable potential in various applications, have ensured a rapid growth of interest in this new material. We report on electron transport in quantum dot devices carved entirely from graphene. At large sizes (>100 nanometers), they behave as conventional single-electron transistors, exhibiting periodic Coulomb blockade peaks. For quantum dots smaller than 100 nanometers, the peaks become strongly nonperiodic, indicating a major contribution of quantum confinement. Random peak spacing and its statistics are well described by the theory of chaotic neutrino billiards. Short constrictions of only a few nanometers in width remain conductive and reveal a confinement gap of up to 0.5 electron volt, demonstrating the possibility of molecular-scale electronics based on graphene.