Climate barbarians at the gate? : a critique of apocalyptic narratives on climate refugees

Bettini, Giovanni (2013) Climate barbarians at the gate? : a critique of apocalyptic narratives on climate refugees. Geoforum, 45. pp. 63-72. ISSN 0016-7185

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Abstract

Climate-induced migration, and particularly the issue of climate refugees, is subject to growing attention in global climate governance. The debate on the topic sees the convergence of conflicting discourses (ranging from those of conservative European governments to southern NGOs) onto apocalyptic narratives that forecast massive, abrupt and unavoidable flows of climate refugees. Such dystopian narratives, either framed within humanitarian or ‘national security’ agendas, relegate the concerned populations to the status of victims (either to protect or to fear). This article, applying elements of poststructuralist discourse theory, analyzes the narratives via a set of influential reports on climate-induced migration and argues that apocalyptic narratives on climate refugees, although not totalizing or uncontested, represent a case of the depoliticization of global climate governance. The convergence into such narratives favors the drive towards a post-political discursive configuration, which, by supplanting politics with governance, leaves underlying power relations untouched and (re)produces present forms of representational and material marginalization. It therefore argues that such narratives, although often employed with the aim of attracting attention to a pressing issue, are detrimental for an emancipatory approach to climate change

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Geoforum
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3300/3312
Subjects:
?? climate changemigrationclimate securityclimate refugeesdiscourse theorypost-politicssociology and political science ??
ID Code:
66636
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
19 Sep 2013 10:16
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 14:13