Synthesis and properties of functionalized 4 nm scale molecular wires with thiolated termini for self-assembly onto metal surfaces

Wang, Changsheng and Bryce, Martin R. and Gigon, Joanna and Ashwell, Geoff and Grace, Iain and Lambert, Colin J. (2008) Synthesis and properties of functionalized 4 nm scale molecular wires with thiolated termini for self-assembly onto metal surfaces. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 73 (13). pp. 4810-4818. ISSN 0022-3263

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Abstract

We report the synthesis of new oligo(aryleneethynylene) molecular wires of ca. 4 nm length scale by palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling methodology. Key structural features are the presence of electron donor 9-(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)fluorene (compounds 13 and 14) and electron acceptor 9-[di(4-pyridyl)methylene]fluorene units (compound 16) at the core of the molecules. Terminal thiolate substituents are protected as cyanoethylsulfanyl (13 and 16) or thioacetate derivatives (14). The molecules display well-defined redox processes in solution electrochemical studies. The optical properties in solution are similar to those of the fluorenone analog 6: the strongest absorptions for 6, 13 and 16 are in the region lambda(max) = 387-393 nm, with 13 showing an additional shoulder at 415 nm which is not present for 6 and 16; this shoulder is assigned to a HOMO-LUMO transition from the dithiole to the fluorene unit. Molecules 6, 13, 14 and 16 form self-assembled monolayers on gold substrates which exhibit essentially symmetrical current-voltage (I-V) characteristics when contacted by a gold scanning tunelling microscope (STM) tip. The effects of the chemical modifications at the central unit of 6, 14 and 16 on the HOMO-LUMO levels and electron transport through the molecules in vacuum have been computed by an A initio approach.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Journal of Organic Chemistry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/physics
Subjects:
?? physicsorganic chemistryqc physics ??
ID Code:
57891
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
29 Aug 2012 08:05
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 13:12