Transmission of cutaneous leishmaniasis by sand flies is enhanced by regurgitation of fPPG

Rogers, Matthew E and Ilg, Thomas and Nikolaev, Andrei V and Ferguson, Michael A J and Bates, Paul A (2004) Transmission of cutaneous leishmaniasis by sand flies is enhanced by regurgitation of fPPG. Nature, 430 (6998). pp. 463-467.

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

Sand flies are the exclusive vectors of the protozoan parasite Leishmania, but the mechanism of transmission by fly bite has not been determined nor incorporated into experimental models of infection. In sand flies with mature Leishmania infections the anterior midgut is blocked by a gel of parasite origin, the promastigote secretory gel. Here we analyse the inocula from Leishmania mexicana-infected Lutzomyia longipalpis sand flies. Analysis revealed the size of the infectious dose, the underlying mechanism of parasite delivery by regurgitation, and the novel contribution made to infection by filamentous proteophosphoglycan (fPPG), a component of promastigote secretory gel found to accompany the parasites during transmission. Collectively these results have important implications for understanding the relationship between the parasite and its vector, the pathology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in humans and also the development of effective vaccines and drugs. These findings emphasize that to fully understand transmission of vector-borne diseases the interaction between the parasite, its vector and the mammalian host must be considered together.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Nature
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/biologicalsciences/biomedicalandlifesciences
Subjects:
?? biomedical and life sciencesgeneralqr355 virology ??
ID Code:
56022
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
20 Jul 2012 11:01
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 13:01