Shifting subject positions:experts and lay people in public dialogue

Kerr, Anne and Cunningham-Burley, Sarah and Tutton, Richard (2007) Shifting subject positions:experts and lay people in public dialogue. Social Studies of Science, 37 (3). pp. 385-411. ISSN 0306-3127

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Abstract

Public dialogue about science, technology and medicine is an established part of the activities of a range of charities, private corporations, governmental departments and scientific institutions. However, the extent to which these activities challenge or bridge the lay-expert divide is questionable. Expertise is contested, by the public and the community of scholars who study and/or facilitate public engagement. In this paper, we explore the dynamics of expertise and their implications for the lay-expert divide at a series of public events about the new genetics. We examine participants' claims to expertise and consider how this relates to their claims to credibility and legitimacy and the way in which these events unfolded. Using a combination of ethnographic and discursive analysis, we found that participants supplemented technical expertise with other expert and lay perspectives. We can also link participants' claims to expertise to their generally positive appraisal of genetic research and services. The colonization of lay positions by expert speakers and the hybrid positioning of lay-experts was characteristic of the consensus and conservatism that emerged. This leads us to conclude that public engagement activities will not challenge the dominance of technical expertise in decision-making about science, technology and medicine without more explicit and reflexive problematization of the dynamics of expertise therein.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Social Studies of Science
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3300
Subjects:
?? CITIZENSHIPEXPERTISEGENETICSPUBLIC CONSULTATION3RD WAVEGENETICSKNOWLEDGESCIENCEDEMOCRACYCITIZENHEALTHRISKHISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCEHISTORYSOCIAL SCIENCES(ALL) ??
ID Code:
51395
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
24 Nov 2011 10:25
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
14 Sep 2023 23:58