Biogenic volatile organic compounds as a potential stimulator for organic contaminant degradation by soil microorganisms.

McLoughlin, Emma and Rhodes, Angela and Owen, Susan M. and Semple, Kirk T. (2009) Biogenic volatile organic compounds as a potential stimulator for organic contaminant degradation by soil microorganisms. Environmental Pollution, 157 (1). pp. 86-94. ISSN 0269-7491

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Abstract

The effects of monoterpenes on the degradation of 14C-2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) were investigated in soils collected from areas surrounding monoterpene and non-monoterpene-emitting vegetation. Indigenous microorganisms degraded 14C-2,4-DCP to 14CO2, after 1 d contact time. Degradation was enhanced by prior exposure of the soils to 2,4-DCP for 32 d, increasing extents of mineralisation up to 60%. Monoterpene amendments further enhanced 2,4-DCP degradation, but only following pre-exposure to both 2,4-DCP and monoterpene, with total 2,4-DCP mineralisation extents of up to 71%. Degradation was greatest at the higher monoterpene concentrations (≥1 μg kg−1). Total mineralisation extents were similar between concentrations, but higher than the control and the 0.1 μg kg−1 amendment, indicating that increases in monoterpene concentration has a diminishing enhancing effect. We suggest that monoterpenes can stimulate the biodegradation of 2,4-DCP by indigenous soil microorganisms and that monoterpene amendment in soils is an effective strategy for removing organic contaminants. A amendment of soils with monoterpenes may induce organic contaminant degradation by indigenous soil microorganisms.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Environmental Pollution
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300/2310
Subjects:
?? mineralisationbiodegradability24-dichlorophenolmonoterpenesα-pinenelimoneneageing soilspollutionhealth, toxicology and mutagenesistoxicologyge environmental sciences ??
ID Code:
30735
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
02 Dec 2009 14:58
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
15 Jul 2024 10:39