Re-sexing violent crime : Sex bias in official estimates of violent crime underestimates the extent of violence against women and girls

Walby, Sylvia and Francis, Brian and Phoenix, Jessica (2026) Re-sexing violent crime : Sex bias in official estimates of violent crime underestimates the extent of violence against women and girls. British Journal of Criminology. ISSN 0007-0955

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Abstract

Sex bias is found in statistics on violence produced by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) using the Crime Survey for England and Wales. ONS capping violent offences against the same victim at the 98th percentile reduces violence against women by 39% and men by 26% and serious domestic violence against women by 59% and men by 5%. Without capping, 45% of violent crime and 56% of serious violent crimes are against women. Capping reduces volatility in trends over time, but so do simple moving averages over three or four years. The article challenges the marginalization of violence against women in criminological theory with implications for funding services and argues for mainstreaming violence against women and girls and stopping capping.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
British Journal of Criminology
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2734
Subjects:
?? pathology and forensic medicinelawsdg 5 - gender equality ??
ID Code:
236729
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
21 Apr 2026 22:10
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
21 Apr 2026 22:10