Polythiophene functionalized Ti3C2Tx-TiO2 nanorods composite based electrochemical sensing platform for the detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa DMC-27b

Khaleque, M.A. and Rahman, M.A. and Hossain, S.I. and Ali, M.R. and Amin, M.R. and Saidur, R. and Aly Saad Aly, M. and Sultana, M. and Khan, M.Z.H. (2026) Polythiophene functionalized Ti3C2Tx-TiO2 nanorods composite based electrochemical sensing platform for the detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa DMC-27b. Bioelectrochemistry, 167: 109082. ISSN 1567-5394

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Abstract

Due to its ability to form antibiotic-resistant biofilms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa can cause serious, long-lasting infections, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems; therefore, its rapid detection is crucial for effective treatment. Herein, a polythiophene-functionalized Ti3C2Tx-TiO2 nanorods (NRs) based electrochemical capacitive biosensor is proposed for the determination of Pseudomonas aeruginosa DMC-27b. The capacitive characteristics of the modified electrode were evaluated using a combination of electrochemical methods, such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic discharge, and self-discharging. The incorporation of Ti3C2Tx-TiO2 NRs significantly enhanced both conductivity and charge storage, yielding a specific capacitance of 973.07 F/g. The biosensor demonstrated a sensitive detection range of 10–106 CFU/ml, with a limit of detection of 1.0 CFU/ml. This is the first report on the synthesis of Ti3C2Tx-TiO2 NRs and Ti3C2Tx-TiO2 NRs-doped PTh nanocomposites, and the development of Ti3C2Tx-TiO2 NRs@PTh based electrochemical capacitive biosensor for the detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The biosensor, even with a gradual decline in phage activity, showed good recovery with promising results for detecting the superbug in real samples. Furthermore, the developed Ti3C2Tx-TiO2 NRs@PTh/Phage biosensor exhibited highly selective detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa DMC-27b, as confirmed by host range and spot test results, and further demonstrated excellent reproducibility and stability.

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Bioelectrochemistry
Additional Information:
Export Date: 28 August 2025; Cited By: 0
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600/1606
Subjects:
?? physical and theoretical chemistryelectrochemistrybiophysics ??
ID Code:
236586
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
14 Apr 2026 13:45
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
14 Apr 2026 21:50