Accelerating Towards Sustainable Mobility : Key Factors in Electric Vehicle Adoption

Abrar, M. and Siddique, M. I. and Zaidi, J. (2026) Accelerating Towards Sustainable Mobility : Key Factors in Electric Vehicle Adoption. In: 2025 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid (SASG) :. IEEE Publishing, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9798331577513

Abstract

The global shift toward electric vehicles (EV s) is no longer optional-it is a strategic necessity to meet climate targets and ensure energy resilience. However, despite technological progress, EV adoption remains uneven across economies. This study is part of a wider international research effort aimed at understanding consumer behavior and regulatory readiness in diverse economic contexts. Using New Zealand as the initial case, we explore key factors influencing EV adoption to inform future policy and infrastructure development worldwide. New Zealand, with over 80% renewable electricity generation but only 2.7% EV penetration, presents a valuable setting to examine this gap. Through a mixed-methods approach, including survey analysis and statistical techniques such as chi-square tests and binary logistic regression, we analyzed data from 175 respondents. Findings reveal that environmental awareness, low engine noise, and technological confidence drive adoption intent, while high upfront costs, limited vehicle models, and inconsistent perceptions of government support act as barriers. Age and education were statistically significant predictors (p < 0.05). By focusing on the intersection of consumer psychology, clean mobility, and policy alignment, this study contributes to globally scalable strategies for smart grid integration and sustainable transport. The insights presented here lay the foundation for a comparative framework across nations and support policy blueprints aligned with international efforts to accelerate the clean energy transition.