Highly sensitive electrochemical detection of ciprofloxacin using MXene (Ti3C2Tx)/poly (rutin) composite as an electrode material

Khaleque, M.A. and Ali, M.R. and Aly Saad Aly, M. and Hossain, M.I. and Tan, K.H. and Zaed, M.A. and Saidur, R. and Rahman, M.M. and Mubarak, N.M. and Khan, M.Z.H. (2024) Highly sensitive electrochemical detection of ciprofloxacin using MXene (Ti3C2Tx)/poly (rutin) composite as an electrode material. Diamond and Related Materials, 150. ISSN 0925-9635

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Abstract

Ciprofloxacin is a widely used antibiotic for treating numerous bacterial infections and it is also considered by the world health organization (WHO) to be extremely vital for human medicine. Therefore, accurate, simple, and cost-effective detection of ciprofloxacin, a commonly used antibiotic, is critical for treating various bacterial infectious diseases. In this work, glassy carbon electrode/poly (rutin)/Ti3C2Tx, is developed for the detection of ciprofloxacin antibiotic. The electrochemical sensor was modified with rutin hydrate monomer and Ti3C2Tx via electro-polymerization of rutin hydrate and drop-casting of Ti3C2Tx. The modified electrode surface was characterized using scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, attenuated total reflectance- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The oxidation of ciprofloxacin was performed in 0.01molL−1 of phosphate buffer at a pH level of 5.0. This medium established a linear range of 1.0 × 10−9-1.0 × 10−4 molL−1, limit of detection at 1.0 × 10−9 molL−1 and sensitivity of 0.49 μA/μMcm2. Finally, the modified electrode displayed high selectivity when tested in inorganic-organic mixtures as well as in real sample medium such as blood serum. To the best of our knowledge the current work is the first to report the use of MXene/rutin composite for electrochemical sensing mechanism. The proposed electrochemical sensor has high potential for the formation of therapeutic drug doses application via monitoring of CIP patient intake (clinical settings of CIP).

Item Type:
Journal Article
Journal or Publication Title:
Diamond and Related Materials
Uncontrolled Keywords:
/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2505
Subjects:
?? materials chemistryphysics and astronomy(all)chemistry(all)mechanical engineeringelectronic, optical and magnetic materialselectrical and electronic engineering ??
ID Code:
233655
Deposited By:
Deposited On:
13 Nov 2025 15:10
Refereed?:
Yes
Published?:
Published
Last Modified:
13 Nov 2025 23:05